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https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory 32(4) (2012) 749-769
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1647

Wiener and Vertex PI Indices of the Strong Product of Graphs

K. Pattabiraman and P. Paulraja

Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University
Annamalainagar 608 002, India

Abstract

The Wiener index of a connected graph G, denoted by W(G), is defined as ½ ∑u,v ∈ V(G)dG(u,v). Similarly, the hyper-Wiener index of a connected graph G, denoted by WW(G), is defined as ½W(G)+¼ ∑u,v ∈ V(G)d2G(u,v). The vertex Padmakar-Ivan (vertex PI) index of a graph G is the sum over all edges uv of G of the number of vertices which are not equidistant from u and v. In this paper, the exact formulae for Wiener, hyper-Wiener and vertex PI indices of the strong product G⊠ Km0,m1, …,mr −1, where Km0,m1, …,mr −1 is the complete multipartite graph with partite sets of sizes m0,m1, …,mr −1, are obtained. Also lower bounds for Wiener and hyper-Wiener indices of strong product of graphs are established.

Keywords: strong product, Wiener index, hyper-Wiener index, vertex PI index

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C12, 05C76.

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Received 20 June 2011
Revised 25 January 2012
Accepted 27 January 2012


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