The purpose of this survey was to investigate the prevalence rates of alcohol drinking. This survey was conducted during the year of 2001, and emphasized on the prevalences of alcohol drinking within 23 shiens/cities and 3 aboriginal communities. The study design was a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling with selection probability proportional to size (PPS). For all of the residents with age 18 years old or older, their behavior toward alcohol drinking was collected. There were 11723 participants in this survey. It was found that there was 8.3% of the population with life-time alcohol drinking habit (men 13.9%, women 1.0%), and there was 6.6% of people having current alcohol drinking habit. It was estimated that 1.08 million population with life-time alcohol drinking habit, and 940 thousand population with current alcohol drinking habit. Using logistic analysis, we found that man(OR: 6.11, 95% CI: 4.45-8.52), people with chewing betel quit (OR: 3.78, 95% CI: 3.13-4.55), smoking people (OR: 2.92, 95% CI: 2.36-3.64), person about 35-49 years old (OR: l.41, 95% CI: l.13-l.76), get married but single at present and senior professional personnel/senior administrative personnel I the big owners of private enterprises (OR: 2.56, 95% CI: 0.90-6.09), Odds ratio of drinking is relatively higher and have significant difference.