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「翠津」芥藍葉片光合作用特性之研究

Studies on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Chinese Kale 'Chui-Chun'

摘要


為瞭解芥藍(Brassica oleracea L. Alboglabra Group)葉片之光合作用特性,於臺中區農業改良場(彰化縣大村鄉)網室內以「翠津」株齡3個月之植株為材料,利用LI-6400光合作用測定儀(LI-COR,Lincolin,Nebraska,USA)探討光強度、二氧化碳濃度、葉齡與環境日變化對淨光合作用速率之影響,以及光合作用速率於晴天及陰天之日變化。由光反應曲線可知光補償點、光飽合點及最大淨光合作用速率分別為68 μmol.m^(-2)s^(-1)、1,200 μmol.m^(-2)s^(-1)及22~23 μmol.m^(-2)s^(-1)。由CO2反應曲線可知CO2飽合點為1,100 ppm,此時之淨光合作用速率為36 μmol.m^(-2)s^(-1),較正常大氣下之濃度(380 ppm)之淨光合作用速率增加89%。10至30天齡葉片之光合作用速率維持不墜,但50天齡葉則顯著降低。晴天下之光合速率日變化於上午10~11時到達高峰,12時下降,並維持至下午2時,再次下降直到日落,陰天下光合作用速率趨勢則受光強度與溫度影響。

並列摘要


In order to understand the photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea L. Alboglabra Group), 3-month old 'Chui-Chun' plants grown in net house in Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station were used as experimental materials. The effects of light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, leaf age and diurnal changes of environment on net photosynthetic rate (Pn) were studied. Light compensation point, light saturation point and maximum net photosynthetic rates were 68 μmol.m^(-2)s^(-1), 1,200 μmol.m^(-2)s^(-1), and 22-23 μmol.m^(-2)s^(-1), respectively. The CO2 response curve showed the CO2 saturation point was 1,100 ppm while the net photosynthetic rate was 36 μmol. m^(-2)s^(-1), which was 89% highter than those of control (380 ppm). The photosynthetic rates of 10 to 30-day leaves were significantly higher than those of 50-day old leaves. Diurnal photosynthetic rate reached the peak at 10:00 to 11:00 am. The diurnal changes of Pn was associated with light intensity and temperature in cloudy day.

被引用紀錄


許珮芬(2013)。缺水逆境對芥藍生理特性之影響〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2013.00297
王彥智(2013)。二氧化碳與光照對蔬菜生長與品質之影響〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2013.00104

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