马克思关于“人的解放”的哲学论述及其时代价值——基于《论犹太人问题》的研究

Philosophical Treatises of Marx Towards Human Emancipation and Its Values of Times:Based on Research of on the Jewish Question

Abstract

人的解放是马克思主义的最高目标。《论犹太人问题》是马克思思想发展史上占据重要地位的文献之一，本文从内在关系、内涵意蕴、基本路径以及时代价值四个维度分析马克思在这篇著作中主要揭示的“人的解放”问题，系统讨论马克思与鲍威尔的思想交锋点，领会马克思解放全人类的价值旨归，从而更好地在新时代中国特色社会主义实践中继承和发展马克思“人的解放”思想，为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。“Human Emancipation” is the highest goal and fundamental purpose of Marxism. This paper analyzes the “Human Emancipation” revealed in “On the Jewish Question”- one of the most important documents in Marx's ideological development history -from four dimensions: internal relationship, connotation, basic path and times value, clarifying the ideological confrontations between Marx and Powell, with an aim to understand the value orientation of Marx's thought on Liberation of all mankind, thus to better inherit and develop Marx's theory of “Human Emancipation" in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and contribute to the construction of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind.