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  • 學位論文

拍翼式微飛行器之拍翼行程角對氣動力影響

Research of the flapping angle effect in the micro aerial vehicle’s aerodynamic performance

指導教授 : 楊龍杰

摘要


本研究利用目前可連續飛行達367秒的微飛行器,以變動連桿參數的方式,去改變其拍翼行程角,並放置於風洞內量測氣動力數據,探討其升推力之間的關係。 在此改變拍翼行程角主要的風洞實驗結果為:四種拍翼行程角,升力隨著傾角的增加而上升。而拍翼行程角39度、拍翼行程角52.8度、拍翼行程角70.6度,在考慮推力為正值的情況下,其升力皆可達8克以上。所以在控制全機的重量下,搭配目前本實驗的飛行器套件,調整傾角及飛行速度,使其可以飛行的合適拍翼行程角有39度、52.8度及70.6度。

關鍵字

微飛行器 合拍 拍撲式 風洞

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to discuss various flapping angles effect on aerodynamic performance of micro aerial vehicle (MAV). We adopt a transmission system parameter as a criterion which has a successful remote flight with 367 seconds. By adjusting the length of links we can make different stroke angles. This changes result in different aerodynamic output, especially in lift and thrust force. Meanwhile, a lot of flapping signals from wind tunnel tests are acquired, this data help us realizes the relationship between lift and thrust force in various flapping angles. The flappers with four stroke angles are set and tested in the wind tunnel. The results show: Lift forces are increased with increasing inclined angle. From the experimental data, in order to find a successful flight parameter, the lift force must be over 8 gf and the thrust forces are still positive. The stroke angle of 39, 52.8, 70.6 degree are satisfied our need. At the same time, to compare and make sure the wind tunnel tests are correct, several MAV flight test are performed. The total weight of MAV is less than 8 grams, by controlling the tail angle, position of gravity center and the flapping frequency, we can control the velocity and inclined angle in flight. The flight test show the stroke angles of 39, 52,8 and 70.6 degrees are successful.

並列關鍵字

MAV flapping stroke plane flapping angle

參考文獻


[1] 何仁揚,「拍撲式微飛行器之製作及其現地升力之量測研究」,碩士論文,機電工程學系,淡江大學,台北,2005。
[2] 施宏明,「結合PVDF現地量測之拍撲式微飛行器製作」,碩士論文,機電工程學系,淡江大學,台北,2007。
[3] 徐振貴,「拍翼式微飛行器之設計、製造與測試整合」,博士論文,機電工程學系,淡江大學,台北,2008。
[5] 高崇瑜,「應用精密模造技術於微飛行器套件組之設計與製造」,碩士論文,機電工程學系,淡江大學,台北,2009。
[6] 廖俊瑋,「翼展10公分之拍翼式微飛行器研製」,碩士論文,機電工程學系,淡江大學,台北,2009。

被引用紀錄


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鄭杰明(2013)。仿蜂鳥懸停機構之初探〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2013.00558
鄭迪升(2013)。彈性拍翼機構的動態偏振成像量測技術〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2013.00285
葉星志(2012)。可撓拍翼之三維軌跡與二維流場探索〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00669
江逸偉(2012)。大行程拍翼減速機構〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00383

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