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  • 學位論文

具升壓直流鏈開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統之開發與控制

DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL FOR A SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTOR DRIVE WITH BOOSTABLE VOLTAGE DC-LINK

指導教授 : 廖聰明

摘要


本論文旨在研製一由三相單開關升壓型切換式整流器供電之開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統及從事其控制研究。前級與後級之全數位化控制均以數位訊號處理器為之。首先探究馬達驅動系統組成及DSP數位控制實務,然後據以設計組立一以DSP為主之實驗用SRM驅動系統,然後據以設計組立一以DSP為主之實驗用SRM驅動系統。接著妥善設計切換式整流器之組成元件及切換控制機構,以使其工作於不連續導通模式,而具有良好之交流入電電力品質,並建立調節良好及可升壓之直流鏈電壓供給後級馬達驅動系統。其次,開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統之線圈激勵採磁滯電流脈寬調變控制,以獲得強健之電流追蹤控制,進而應用隨機變化磁滯帶之切換控制降低馬達之振動及噪音。在速度控制方面,先估測馬達驅動系統之正規動態模式,並用以設計一雙自由度控制器使馬達驅動系統具有所定之模式參考速度響應。在馬達驅動系統參數或工作點變動下,再應用所提之可變結構系統模式追控誤差調控器,改善速度模式追控響應特性。同時負載轉矩變動之速度調控特性亦可明顯改善。最後本論文從事具切換式整流器前級開關式磁阻馬達驅動系統之總體性能實測評估。

並列摘要


In this thesis, the development and control for switched-reluctance motor (SRM) drive powered by a three-phase single-switch switch-mode rectifier (SMR) are studied. All the controls of these two power stages are realized fully digitally using digital signal processor (DSP). First, in the design and implementation of SMR, the power circuit components and switching scheme are properly designed to let it be operated under discontinuous current mode (DCM) at any case. The satisfactory line drawn power quality can be obtained, and it can provide well-regulated and boostable DC-link voltage for the followed SRM drive. Second, in the developed SRM drive, the hysteresis current-controlled pulse width modulated (CCPWM) scheme is designed to obtain robust winding current tracking control. And the randomly varying hysteresis band is applied to reduce the SRM stator vibration and acoustic noise. In speed control, the SRM drive dynamic model at a chosen nominal case is estimated. And a two-degrees-of-freedom control scheme is designed to let the motor drive possess the defined reference tracking speed responses. As the operating conditions are changed, a variable-structure system (VSS) tracking error regulator is developed to reduce the model tracking error. Moreover, the speed deviation due to load torque change can also be significantly reduced. Finally, the performance evaluation for the whole SMR-fed SRM drive system performance is evaluated experimentally.

參考文獻


[1] T. J. E. Miller, Switched Reluctance Motors and Their Control, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993.
[4] T. J. E. Miller, “Optimal design of switched reluctance motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 15-27, 2002.
[5] B. Mirzaeian, M. Moallem, V. Tahani and C. Lucas, “Multiobjective optimization method based on a genetic algorithm for switched reluctance motor design,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 1524-1527, 2002.
[6] W. Wu, J. B. Dunlop, S. J. Collocott and B. A. Kalan, “Design optimization of a switched reluctance motor by electromagnetic and thermal finite-element analysis,” IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 3334-3336, 2003.
[7] S. Vukosavic and V. R. Stefanovic, “SRM inverter topologies: a comparative evaluation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1034-1049, 1991.

被引用紀錄


山之口壽幸(2007)。從符號學論臺灣媒體中「體育」和「運動」概念之使用〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0204200815530994

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