透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.218.25.67
  • 學位論文

台灣機場建築物節能效益分析以桃園國際機場第二航廈北邊登機廊道耗能為例

The Analysis of the Building Energy Savings of the Airports in Taiwan---a Case Study of the North 2nd Concourse of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport

指導教授 : 李魁鵬

摘要


本研究係調查台灣18個機場實際耗電情形,並以桃園國際機場第二航廈北邊登機廊道建築物作為模擬解析案例,探討台灣機場建築物節能改善之效率,藉由不同節能設計手法之節能潛力與成效,分析其照明、空調、相關機電設備耗電情況,了解具有最大節能潛力之耗能因子。 經調查台灣機場平均耗能值為276 kWh/m2,為能符合現況需求,台灣機場應依實際運作情況分為五等級之耗能指標(402 ~222)kWh/m2。本研究案例電腦模擬探討之節能設計手法包含降低照明用電密度、提升冰水主機效率、改變溫度(23℃→25℃)、變流量系統(VWV)、變風量系統(VAV)及外氣需量控制節能技術應用等手法,最後結果顯示,依ASHRAE標準照明密度為最顯著之節能效果,全年建築總耗電將減少15.46%,空調全年耗電量減少7.0%,照明全年耗電量減少51%。其次為外氣需量控制、變風量系統(VAV)、改變溫度(23℃→25℃)、提升冰水主機效率(5.0→6.1)及變流量系統(VWV)。 本文之研究成果,除可提供各機場耗能指標參考,檢討降低耗能情形外,對未來桃園第三航廈或其它機場建築物於規劃設計階段,提供省能設計之參考。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this research is to study the electrical consumption of total 18 airports in Taiwan. The study also takes the northern boarding corridor of Terminal No. 2 of Taoyuan International Airport as an example for simulation analysis in order to understand the efficiency of energy saving on airport facilities in Taiwan. Based on varied energy saving measures, the electrical consumption on lighting system, air condition and other M&E facilities are calculated in order to find out the most influenced factor on energy saving. The average value of electrical consumption in airport facilities in Taiwan is 276 kWh/m2 based on the study. It is recommended that the index of energy consumption in Taiwan’s airport facilities should be divided into five levels (222 kWh/m2 – 402 kWh/m2) according to actual operation condition. Energy saving measures adopted in this simulation analysis include: reducing the density of lighting system increasing the efficiency of water chiller unit various water volume (VWV) various air volume (VAV) ventilation economic Based on the analyzing results, the most effective energy saving measure is to adopt ASHRAE Standard for lighting system. The overall yearly electrical consumption can be reduced up to 15.46% including 7.0% contributed on air condition system and 51% from lighting facilities. The other energy saving measures ranked according to it’s energy saving efficiency are ventilation economic, various air volume (VAV), increasing the efficiency of water chiller unit and various water volume (VWV). The result of this research can provide the reference of energy-consumption index for airport terminal, to evaluate reduction of energy consumption. It also is a good planning and design reference for the future Terminal in Taoyuan airport or other airport terminal project.

參考文獻


[10] 吳彥輝,「冷凍冷藏食品賣場耗能因子與熱管應用之節能潛力分析」,北科大碩論,2005。
[1] E.Cardona,A.Piacentino,F.Cardona, Energy saving in airports by trigeneration. Part I: Assessig economic and technical potential , Applied Thermal Engineering 20 March (2006).
[2] P. Upham, A comparison of sustainability theory with UK and European airports policy and practice, Journal of Environmental Management 63 (3) (2001) 237–248.
[12] C.A. Balaras, E. Dascalaki, A. Gaglia, K. Droutsa, Energy conservation potential, HVAC installations and operational issues in Hellenic airports,Energy and Buildings 35 (2003) 1105-1120.
[14] ASHREA/IES Stamdard 55-1992 ,Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers.

延伸閱讀