透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.133.79.70
  • 學位論文

功能型水膠之合成製備及其相關物性之應用研究

Preparation, Physical Property of Functional Hydrogels and Application Studies

指導教授 : 葉瑞銘

摘要


(1)高含量氫氧基磷灰石混摻溫感性水膠之流變行為探討及骨質疏鬆症應用評估 本研究以總體聚合法和化學共沉澱法分別製備出-單甲氧基聚乙二醇-聚乳酸甘醇酸(mPEG-PLGA)以及氫氧基磷灰石(HA),再將兩者混摻製成可注射式溫度敏感性複合水膠作為骨質疏鬆的解決方案。由於溫感水膠具有適當的成膠性質,在低溫時(4oC)呈現流動態,在體溫時(37oC)呈凝膠態,因此適用於可注射式輸送系統;而氫氧基磷灰石之組成與人體骨骼成份相近,可與自體的骨質相合,因此結合兩者材料的優點特性,針對骨質疏鬆症所造成的骨缺損作為修復使用。 研究中進一步探討不同顆粒大小(有無球磨處理)之氫氧基磷灰石混摻於溫感水膠後,對於材料流變行為之影響。由實驗結果得知,經球磨處理的氫氧基磷灰石更可將添加量提高至70%,且保持適當的成膠溫度。再者,此溫感性水膠具有降解酸性釋放問題,可藉此添加氫氧基磷灰石,有效抑制其酸性釋放,並且可延長降解時間。細胞實驗部分,對此水膠材料進行毒性檢測,其結果顯示:經添加氫氧基磷灰石(50%),細胞存活率達(97.5%),能有效提升水膠的生物相容性。而動物實驗方面將mPEG-PLGA/HA溫感複合水膠材料注射在骨質疏鬆症小鼠的股骨腔中,以證明對療骨質疏鬆症是否有療效。其結果顯示:注射溫感複合水膠可達成一定的修復治療,而實驗當中亦添加專門治療骨質疏鬆之藥物阿崙膦酸鈉(Alendronate)或(TXAS)抑制劑,由於添加藥物濃度過低,其效果沒有再顯著提升。 (2)利用光聚合法合成電活性水膠及其相關物性研究 本研究以UV光聚合法製備甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)與甲基丙烯胺(DMA)的共聚合水膠,其中摻入電活性高分子之苯胺三聚體(ACAT)形成具電活性共聚物水膠Poly (HEMA-co-DMA-co-ACAT),而2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyldiphenyl-phosphineoxide(TPO)為光起始劑和Ethylene dimethacrylate(EDMA)為交聯劑,並以循環伏安儀(CV)驗證其電活性。另外,為避免在水膠混摻(ACAT)光聚合後會有色素溶出等現象,因此又添加甲基丙烯酸(MAA)單體末端帶有-COOH官能基能與(ACAT)末端NH2官能基形成-CONH2化學鍵結,並經由FT-IR證明是有鍵結成功的,而在溶出試驗上亦得以驗證,具有化學鍵結之共聚物水膠Poly (HEMA-co-DMA-co-MAA-co-ACAT)為無溶出現象。由於UV光聚合法製備出的水膠為薄膜型態,其厚度和性質與隱形眼鏡相似,因此,根據隱形眼鏡之特性,測其相關物性如:含水量、透光率、透氧率、拉力強度、材料毒性上去做探討,藉此評估應用性。由實驗結果與市售隱形眼鏡比較,其性質與市售隱形眼鏡有相似的安全和效用。

並列摘要


(1)The Thermosensitive Hydrogels with high loading Hydroxyapatite of Rheological studies and Osteoporosis Application for Evaluation In this research, we used vortex mixer to blend thermosensitive polymer (mPEG-PLGA) which is synthesized by ring-opening polymerization and hydroxyapatite by chemical co-precipitation to get complex of thermosensitive injectable hydrogel and evaluate the application of osteoporosis. Hydroxyapatite is one of the widely used materials that interfaces with bone for clinical application as a filler in dentistry and orthopedic for decades due to its highly biocompatibility. The rheological behavior of the thermosensitive mPEG-PLGA hydrogels could be tailored by incorporating the hydroxyapatite with different particle sizes into the hydrogel. The experimental results, after ball milling the treated hydroxyl apatite more may be added to increase the amount of 70%, and maintaining appropriate gelling temperature. Furthermore, the adverse effect of acid release from gel degradation was overcome by utilizing hydroxyapatite, and the gel degradation rate was also reduced. The cell experiments were hydrogel materials Cytotoxicity assays, the results show that by adding hydroxylapatite (50%) can effectively improve the hydrogel materials biocompatibility. Finally, in animal experiments will mPEG-PLGA / HA composite bone cement injection chamber at the femoral osteoporosis in mice to explore the effectiveness of the treatment of osteoporosis. The results show: injection thermosensitive complex hydrogels can reach a certain repair treatment, and experiments were also added specialized treatment of bone loose of the drug Alendronate or TXAS inhibitors, due to the addition of drug concentration is too low, the effect is no longer significant improvement. (2)Preparation,Characterization and Applocation of Electroactive Hydrogel through UV-curing Technique In this study, the UV light polymerization Preparation of methyl 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and methyl allylamine (DMA) copolymerized hydrogel, wherein the incorporation of the aniline trimer of electroactive polymer (ACAT) formed with electroactive copolymer hydrogel Poly (HEMA-co-DMA-co-ACAT), and 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl Diphenyl phosphine Oxide (TPO) as a photoinitiator and Ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) as the cross-linking agent, and CV verify its electroactive. In addition, to avoid incorporation (ACAT) will dye dissolution phenomena, thus adding methacrylic acid (MAA) monomer having -COOH functional end groups with (ACAT) NH2 terminal functional groups to form chemical bonds, by FT-IR proved to be a successful bond, while the dissolution test also can be verified, the copolymer hydrogel having a chemical bonding of Poly (HEMA-co-DMA-co-MAA-co-ACAT) is not dissolution phenomenon. Due to UV light polymerization method preparation hydrogel as a thin film type, thickness and nature of contact lenses similar, Therefore, depending on the nature of the contact lenses, measured its associated properties such as: water content light transmittance oxygen permeability, material toxicity and so on. The experimental results and comparison of commercially available contact lenses, and the nature of commercially contact lenses have the same safety and effectiveness.

參考文獻


[31] 張淑真,水熱法合成氫氧基磷灰石之研究,中原大學/化學所/碩士論文
[1] D. Wichterle, Lim, Hydrophilic gels for biological use.Nature, 1960, 185,117-118
[2] B. Jeong, Y. H. Bae, D. S. Lee, S. W. Kim, Biodegradable blockcopolymers as injectable drug-delivery system, Nature, 1997, 388, 860
[6] C. G Pitt, F. I. Chasalow, Y. M. Hibionada, D. M. Klimas, A. Schindler, Aliphatic polyesters. I. The degradation of poly(ε-caprolactone) in vivo, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1981, 26, 3779
[7] 廖阿全,PEG / PLGA / PEG 水膠高分子的製備與其藥物釋放的研究,國立台灣大學醫學工程研究所 / 碩士論文 2004

延伸閱讀