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  • 學位論文

廢棄磁磚製成細骨材與粉料應用於水泥砂漿之研究

Research on Using Waste Tile as Fine Aggregates and Powder on Mortar

指導教授 : 何仲明

摘要


本文為廢棄磁磚製成再生細骨材及再生粉料取代天然細骨材與水泥應用於水泥砂漿之研究。以不同水膠比、細骨材取代量及水泥取代量,拌製再生水泥砂漿試體;試驗項目含:抗壓強度試驗、超音波試驗、燒失量試驗、X光繞射分析試驗,高溫受熱後抗壓強度試驗、超音波試驗及燒失量試驗,探討磁磚再生料對水泥砂漿之強度及高溫受熱後之影響。 試驗結果顯示,抗壓強度方面:低水膠比再生細骨材取代25%有最佳表現,高水膠比再生細骨材取代25%及50%有優於對照組之表現;再生粉料部分,低水膠比取代量20%其抗壓強度接近於對照組,高水膠比以取代量10%較接近對照組;超音波試驗結果顯示,抗壓強度越高者其超音波速越快,試體緻密度越高,抗壓強度高者其水泥漿體燒失量亦越大,X光繞射分析結果顯示以廢棄磁磚取代細骨材之水泥漿體在養護齡期28天後有卜作嵐反應發生。再生水泥砂漿高溫受熱後,前期(齡期7天)因水化反應尚未完全,故加溫至300℃可加速其水化反應,強度提升20%~31%;中期(齡期28天)水泥水化反應大致完成,加溫抗壓強度提升9%~22%;後期(齡期91天)水化反應幾乎完全,強度僅提升8%~20%,再生水泥砂漿強度提升均較普通水泥砂漿大。加溫至440℃後抗壓強度隨溫度升高而降低,溫度440℃-800℃為水泥砂漿強度損失最劇階段,超音波速則隨溫度升高而下降,試驗結果顯示水化產物隨溫度升高逐漸燒失,影響水泥漿體之膠結能力。

並列摘要


The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of using wasted tiles to substitute for part of the fine aggregates and crushed tile-powder to replace cement as recycled cement mortar (RCM). Experiment specimens were made with two water binder ratios and several replacement levels of recycled aggregates. Compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), loss of ignition (LOI) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of mortars are carried out in this study. Properties of recycled mortar with waste ties subjected to elevated temperatures exposure are also discussed in the thesis. Experiment result showed that the mortar with 25% recycled fine aggregate has the best performance in compressive strength with low water binder ratio and the mortars with 25% and 50% replacement approach the strength compared to the control group with high water binder ratio. The RCM with 20% and 10% recycled powder approach the strength of the control group. Mortar with more compressive strength has the faster UPV, more compact density and larger loss of ignition. The observation of XRD analysis showed that Pozzolanic reaction happened when the recycled cement mortar replaced waste tiles after 28 days. Due to the hydration of cement paste was still active at early time, exposure to high temperature will enhance hydration of recycled cement paste, resulting in increase in compressive strength in the order of 20-31%. On the long term effect, strength increasing in the order of 8-20% result from the curing hydration had reacted more completely. Reduction in compressive strength occurs shortly as recycled concretes subjected to elevated temperature below 440℃, and there is a notable reduction in strength when the elevated temperature is about 580℃-800℃. Experiment results also observed that the UPV is decreased due to cracks caused by high temperature effect. The development of LOI is decreased when exposure temperature is increased.

參考文獻


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