國中生父母管教方式、自我概念、同儕關係之關聯性研究 ─以桃園縣為例 摘要 本研究旨在探討桃園縣國中生父母管教方式、自我概念與同儕關係之現況與關聯性,並探討不同性別、出生序與父母社經地位對國中生自我概念及同儕關係之差異性。本研究採問卷調查法進行研究,以桃園縣立國民中學為研究範圍,根據學校規模與所在區域分層隨機抽取23所學校,共682位國二學生進行施測,有效樣本數為614,有效回收率為90%。研究工具為父母管教方式量表、自我概念量表以及同儕關係量表;研究資料以t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、典型相關、逐步多元迴歸以及路徑分析等統計方法,進行資料分析,獲得以下結論: 一、 國中生知覺父母管教方式、自我概念與同儕關係現況為中等程度以上。 二、 不同出生序國中生之自我概念與同儕關係整體及各層面皆未達顯著差異。 三、 不同性別及父母社經地位國中生,在自我概念方面達顯著差異。不同性別國中生,在自我概念之「情緒我」、「能力我」、「家庭我」以及「學校我」等四個向度達顯著差異;不同父母社經地位國中生,在自我概念總體層面以及「生理我」向度間達顯著差異。 四、 不同性別國中生,在同儕關係之「是否喜愛友伴」向度達顯著差異。 五、 父母管教方式及父母管教一致性對國中生自我概念與同儕關係達顯著差異。 六、 自我概念與同儕關係具有中高程度之正相關;其中,自我概念之「學校我」與同儕關係整體及其各向度間之關聯性最高。 七、 父母管教方式之回應層面對自我概念與同儕關係具有預測力。 最後依據本研究結論,分別針對學校、國中教師、家長以及後續研究等面提出具體建議。 關鍵詞:父母管教方式、自我概念、同儕關係
The Relationships among Perceived Parenting-style, Self-concept, and Peer Relationship of Junior High School Students ─Taoyuan County as an Example Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the correlation among parenting styles, self-concept and peer relationship of junior high school students in Taoyuan County. The methodology was questionnaire survey. The valid return rate was 90 % and 614 students participated in the present study and responded to a set of instruments, including the Self-concept Scale, the Peer Relationship Scale and the Parenting Style Scale. The collected data were analyzed by using the statistical methods of descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, MANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation, canonical relationship and multiple regression (stepwise regression procedure). The major findings were as follows: 1. The students perceived a middle-high level for their perceived parenting style, self-concept and peer relationship. 2. Socioecomic status significantly effected students’ self-concept. 3. There were significant differences in the dimensions of self-concept, such as “study self” and “physical self” in terms of socioecomic status. 4. There were significant differences in the dimensions of self-concept, such as “emotion self”, “ability self”, “family self” and “school self” in terms of students’ gender. 5. There were significant differences in the dimensions of self-concept, “study self” in terms of students’ birth order. 6. There were significant differences in the dimension, “whether like peers” of perceived peer relationship in terms of students’ gender. 7. There were significant correlations between self-concept and peer relationship. 8. There were significant differences of perceived self-concept and peer relationship for students in terms of parenting styles and the unity of parenting styles. 9. Parenting styles, especially the response factor, significantly predicted students’ self-concept and peer relationship. Based on the conclusions mentioned above, suggestions for the educational administrations, schools, teachers, parents and future studies were presented. Keywords:junior high school, parenting style, peer relationship, self-concept