透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.222.110.125
  • 學位論文

氣氛控制環境下液滴之蒸發

Evaporation of droplets under atmosphere control

指導教授 : 許經夌

摘要


在此論文中,利用數種有機溶液之液滴,以不同環境濕度作參數,比較液滴蒸發變化的過程,並特別討論接觸角之變化。所使用的有機溶液為:甲醇(methanol)、丙酮(acetone)、異丙醇(iso-propanol)、甲苯 (toluene)、以及環己烷(cyclohexane)。 我們發現甲醇在高濕度環境下蒸發之行為明顯與低濕度環境下的蒸發行為不同。在高濕度環境下,其蒸發行為類似特定混合比的甲醇/水混合液滴之蒸發行為,接觸角對時間的變化趨勢呈現四個階段:上升-下降-上升至極大值-緩慢下降。在低濕度環境下,接觸角對時間的變化趨勢則只有兩個階段:上升-下降。這代表處於高濕度環境時,甲醇液滴進行了吸水效應。 丙酮液滴於高濕度環境下之蒸發其接觸角變化階段:平緩-上升-緩慢下降,與甲醇的接觸角變化不同,我們認為可能是丙酮之黏滯係數遠小於甲醇之黏滯係數所造成。異丙醇之蒸發結果與甲醇蒸發結果相似,表示也有吸水效應,值得注意的是因異丙醇的蒸發速率比甲醇的蒸發速率低,故接觸角階段轉折較晚發生。 甲苯液滴與環己烷液滴之蒸發結果顯示它們的蒸發不受環境濕度影響,由此可知惟有與水可互溶的有機溶液液滴,蒸發表現會受環境濕度的影響。

關鍵字

液滴 蒸發

並列摘要


In our study, we used several kinds of organic solvents of droplets in different environmental humidity to compare the process of droplet evaporation, and especially to observer the change of the droplet contact angle. The organic solvents we used are: methanol, acetone, iso-propanol, toluene, and cyclohexane. We found that the methanol evaporation behaviors in high humidity and low humidity were different. In high humidity, the evaporation process showed four stages: up - down - up to maximum value - slowly down. The change of the contact angle in low humidity presented two stages: up - down. It could be explained by that water was absorbed into the methanol droplet in high humidity. The change of the contact angle of the acetone droplet in high humidity showed three stages: flat - up - slowly down. It is different from the change of the contact angle of the methanol droplet. It might be because the viscosity coefficient of acetone is much smaller than that of methanol. The contact angle of the acetone droplet is close to its dynamic equilibrium value. The evaporation of the iso-propanol droplet was similar to that of the methanol droplet. However, the evaporation rate of iso-propanol is lower than that of methanol, so the stage transition of the contact angle occured later. The evaporation of the toluene and cyclohexane droplets showed that the humidity did not affect their evaporation.

並列關鍵字

droplets evaporation

參考文獻


[2] R. D. Deegan, Phys. Rev. E, 2000, vol. 61, 475
[5] 林恩慈,中原大學應用物理研究所碩士論文2010
[6] R.G. Picknett, R. Bexon, The evaporation of sessile or pendant drops in still air, J.Colloid Interface Sci. 61 (1977) 336–350.
[7] I. Langmuir, Phys. Rev., 1918, 12, 368–370.
[8] H. G. Houghton, Phys.–J. Gen. Appl. Phys., 1933, 4, 419–424.

延伸閱讀