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  • 學位論文

林安泰古厝拆遷事件後, 台灣地區之歷史性建築遷移保存案例研究

After the removal of the Lin An-Tai old homestead, Cases Study of Historic Buildings belong to Relocation Preservation in Taiwan

指導教授 : 堀込憲二

摘要


近年來台灣地區有許多歷史性建築運用遷移的方式保存,其中最具代表性的案例為林安泰古厝拆遷事件。此事件為台灣歷史保存運動的一大轉折,也讓遷移保存歷史性建築的作法,開始受到歷史保存界的關注。林安泰古厝拆遷事件之後至今,20多年來,陸續有多個歷史性建築運用此方式保存,其中較著名的案例包含高雄火車站、台南新化街役場等。以文化資產保存的角度來看,原地保存是最佳的方式,遷移保存的方式是不得已的作法,但在都市高度發展的環境中,都市發展與歷史保存的衝突事件卻是一再的發生,故本研究以文獻回顧及田野調查的方式,探討台灣地區的歷史性建築遷移保存案例,並分析在林安泰古厝拆遷事件後的遷移保存案例所產生的相關問題,以期能提出對於歷史性建築運用遷移保存方式的建議。 本研究蒐集台灣地區從日治時期至今,共28個遷移保存的案例。以林安泰古厝拆遷事件為分期點,研究此事件後的遷移保存案例之遷移原因、遷移工法、遷移保存的適法性及遷移後的成果來分析遷移保存的問題。分析結果顯示: 1. 歷史保存界擔心歷史性建築遷移後,將無法保留原有環境,保存的價值將會減損; 2. 歷史保存界對於台灣的遷移工程技術無十足的把握,擔心不當的遷移工程會毀損建築,即對於遷移後的建築歷史性建築遷移後的建築之真實性存疑; 3. 歷史性建築與都市土地開發效益、道路開闢及公共運輸系統建設的選擇。 最後本研究提出,適當的以遷移的方式保存歷史性建築,將使遷移保存的方式在歷史保存工作上有更佳的運用模式與發展空間。

並列摘要


In recent years, a lot of historic buildings in Taiwan take the way of relocation to preserve. The most representative of the cases is the removal of the Lin An-Tai old homestead. This incident is a great transformation of the historical preservation movement in Taiwan. Besides, the way of Relocation Preservation starts to be concerned by historic preservation territory. After the removal of the Lin An-Tai old homestead up to now, many historic buildings are preserved by relocation. Among the famous cases, there are Kaohsiung Train Station, Sin-Hua Street Public Office, Tainan Country etc. From the viewpoint of Cultural Heritage preservation, original location preservation is the best way, and relocation preservation is the last way to be allowed. However, in the urban environment of high development, conflicts between urban environment and historic conservation occur over and over again. Therefore, the study is to explore cases of historic buildings belonged to Relocation Preservation in Taiwan by literature review and field investigation. Moreover, it is to analyze the problems of relocating historic buildings after the removal of the Lin An-Tai old homestead. We hope to propose suggestions of historic buildings which are preserved by relocation. This research collects 28 cases of relocation preservation from Japanese ruling Period up to now. Take the removal of the Lin An-Tai old homestead as a divided stage point to study the reason、the techniques、the validity of rules and the current situation for relocation preservation after this incident. At last, analyze the problems of relocation preservation. The results show: 1. The historical preservation territory worries about that the original environment can’t be wholly preserved after relocating historic buildings. Therefore, the value of preservation will be decreased. 2. The historical preservation territory without confidence of relocation techniques worries about that unsuitable ways will impair buildings. Therefore, they doubt about the authenticity of historic buildings after relocations. 3. Make the choice of the historic buildings and the profitability of urban land development、road construction and the construction of Public Transportation. Finally, this research refers that suitable relocating ways to preserve historic buildings can give the better methods to use and development space in the area of historic preservation.

參考文獻


1999,《臺北市林安泰古厝民俗文物館規劃報告書》,臺北市政府民政局
2002,「從歷史街區的重塑探討都市保存理念的實踐之道-以台南市三級古蹟開基靈
書籍:
江韶瑩
米復國

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