本論文開發了一具新型之機械手掌,採用線性馬達及4連桿機構驅動,不使用齒輪及腱帶設計,解決間隙的問題,在體積及重量上也得到相當大的改善。 手掌包含4隻手指,14個可動關節及10個自由度;使用10個小型線性直流馬達,並透過四連桿機構驅動手指動作。本機械手掌尺寸接近一般成年男性手掌,而手掌本體包含所有馬達控制板的重量只有500公克,不但可以適用於人形機器人上,也可以作為殘障人士的義肢。 控制板使用嵌入式控制系統及分散式控制系統設計,所有馬達控制板均鑲嵌於機械手掌中;共使用10顆(Micorchip dsPIC33FJ128MC202)單晶片,個別控制10顆直流伺服馬達。其中一顆微控制器擔任主控制器,以UART埠連結個人電腦;內部透過I2C BUS通訊,連結其餘的微控制器,交換資料與指令。每具微控制器都具有馬達運動控制、路徑規劃、電流(力量)監控的功能。 在實體製作上使用ABS材料快速成型技術,藉由ABS材料的特性,完成了高強度、低成本之機械手掌,適合裝配於各式機械手臂上。
This thesis presents a development of a novel humanoid robotic hand. The developed hand has four fingers, a thumb and three fingers totally with 14 movable joints, which consist of 10 active joints and four linked joints. The robotic hand is designed with linkage mechanism and linear actuators. Because of the backlash problem, there aren’t any bevel gear transmission system and wire system in the drive mechanism. The robotic hand with this design has more accurate finger positions control and force control. We also develop control boards with embedded control system. The control board receives the control command from computer by UART port, and use I2C BUS to communicate each other, and it has three control abilities – the motion profile, motor position control, and force detector. Following the mechanism designs in this thesis, we make a life-size robotic hand with high stiffness by rapid prototyping technique.