透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.188.108.54
  • 學位論文

新型人工牙根與支台齒接合結構對植體周圍齒槽骨介面之生物力學模擬

Simulation of biomechanical related to biting capability and stress distribution between a novel dental implant and abutment

指導教授 : 林利香

摘要


本研究係利用有限元素分析方法進行生物力學模擬,探討國維二階式人工牙根與支台齒,對於人類口腔咬合力之承載能耐,並分析牙科植體與支台齒之應力分布情形。模擬分析結果顯示;牙科植體系統於直徑3.5 mm及直徑4.3 mm之最大等效應力分別為163.54 MPa及154.30 MPa,分別僅為鈦金屬降伏強度之20.44 %及19.29 %;齒槽骨於直徑3.5 mm及直徑4.3 mm之最大等效應力分別為25.25 MPa及22.05 MPa,分別僅為鈦金屬降伏強度之19.42 %及16.96 %;牙科植體系統於直徑3.5 mm及直徑4.3 mm之最大剪切應力分別為90.13 MPa及80.66 MPa,分別僅為鈦金屬降伏強度之11.27 %及10.08 %。此模擬分析結果指出國維人工牙根皆在鈦金屬降伏強度之容許應力範圍內,因此不會產生形變等破壞情形,同時亦可證明國維人工牙根系統能承受人類最大咬合力,且不影響植體周圍齒槽骨之結構。

並列摘要


In this study, the finite element analysis method was used for simulation of biomechanical related to biting capability of human oral and stress distribution between dental implant and abutment of Dr. Wells two pieces dental implant system (GWOWEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD). The analysis results indicated that the diameters of dental implant are O3.5 mm and O 4.3 mm exhibited a maximum equivalent stress (Von Mises stress σeqv) are 163.54 MPa and 154.30 MPa, respectively. The equivalent stress is less than of about 20.44 %及19.29 % to pure titanium implant. When the diameters of alveolar bone are O3.5 mm and O 4.3 mm showed the maximum equivalent stress are 25.25 MPa and 22.05 MPa, respectively. The equivalent stress is lower to than of pure titanium implant approximately 19.42 % and 16.96 %. Moreover, the maximum shear stress of O3.5 mm and O 4.3 mm implants is 90.13 MPa and 80.66 MPa respectively which is lower than to pure titanium implant around 90.13 MPa and 80.66 MPa. Based on the finite element analysis simulation results also demonstrated that the yield stress of the Dr. Wells two pieces dental implant system is in the allowable stress range of pure titanium implant, and therefore will not generate deformation and damage situation. Therefore, it can be believed that the Dr. Wells two pieces dental implant system can be able to withstand the human maximum biting force and does not affect the structure of the alveolar bone around implants.

參考文獻


[5] Pillar RM. May. Excerpta Medica. Amsterdam., 60 (1986).
[6] Pillar RM. Deporter DA. Watson PA. Valiquettl N. “J of Biomedical materials Research., 25, 467(1991).
[7] Park JY. Davies JE. Clin Oral Impl Res., 11, 530(2000).
[8] Gemmell CH. Park JY. Bone engineering, Davies JE. em squared inc. Toronto Canada., 108(2000).
[10] Deligianni DD. Katsala N. Biomaterials., 22, 87(2001).

延伸閱讀