透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.216.186.164
  • 學位論文

初始晶粒尺寸效應對純鈦在不同擠製縮減率之機械性質與誘發晶粒再細化之研究

Effect of Initial Grain Size on The Grain Refinement and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloy in Forward Extrusion Process

指導教授 : 江卓培
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


隨著微成形加工的需求增加,許多研究開始探討晶粒尺寸效應對不同加工法成形性的特性影響。由相關的研究與文獻可以發現,微成形的基礎研究不應只受限於晶粒尺寸的效應,應更深入的了解應變硬化誘發晶粒再細化對材料微成形後的機械性質影響,才能真正達到微成形元件的可應用之安全性與穩定性的評估。本研究針對二級鈦,分別進行:1) 將二級鈦進行退火處理(500、600、700、800、850、900°C)以獲得不同平均晶粒尺寸,探討初始平均晶粒尺寸對機械性質與硬度的影響; 2) 在微擠製實驗中,以不同擠製模具角分析微擠製成形誘發晶粒再細化對擠製有效行程之影響。 經由實驗結果可歸納以下:(1) 二級鈦棒在退火處理的過程中(500~900℃),其微結構會由α相逐漸轉變成β 相的情況;(2) 二級鈦棒在微結構為α相時,所得之強度係數(K)與硬度值會隨著平均粒徑尺寸的增加而下降,但當二級鈦棒在退火過程中微結構由α相逐漸轉變為β相時,強度係數與硬度值反之上升;(3) 在微擠製成形的過程中,擠製材料晶粒細化的現象大部分集中在預變形區及動態變形區;(4) 二級鈦棒為α相的成形過程中,預變形區之硬度值,相較於前端區高。當二級鈦棒為α-β相與β相時,其平均硬度值會較α相來得高,且前端區平均硬度值比預變形區要來得高。 關鍵字:微成形、二級鈦、晶粒再細化、微擠製成形、動態變形

並列摘要


Many literatures reported that the grain refinement can improve the mechanical properties and enhance formability, but no research investigates the effect of initial grain size on refining grain behavior induced by severe strain-hardening. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of initial grain size on the grain refinement and mechanical properties in forward micro-extrusion with varying reduction ratio for Gr.2 Ti. Specimens with initial diameters (3 and 5 mm) will be annealed to obtain the different initial grain sizes and extruded to have the rods by varying die angles of 5?, 10? and 15?. The microstructure in dynamic deformation zone will be observed the evolution of grain refinement. The mechanical properties and hardness of extruded rods will be carried out by the tensile test. The experimental results can be summarized as follows: (1) The specimens in the annealed process (500 ~ 900 ℃), the microstructure of Gr.2 Ti will be β-phase from α phase .(2) The specimens obtained the strength factor (K) and hardness values increased as the average grain size decreased in the α phase, but that the intensity coefficient conversely with the hardness value increased from the α to β phase.(3) The experiments results in the micro-extrusion, the grain refinement phenomenon mostly in the pre-deformation zone and dynamic deformation zone.(4) The specimens for the α-phase in micro-extrusion process, the hardness value of the pre-deformation zone, compared to the dynamic deformation zone is high. When the specimens of the α-β phase and β phase, the average hardness value of more than α phase , and the end of the dynamic deformation zone average hardness value more than the pre-deformation zone.

參考文獻


2. M. Kleiner, M. Geiger, A. Klaus, 2003, “Manufacturing of Lightweight Components by Metal Forming”, CIRP, 52( 2), 521–542.
4. Masuzawa. T, 2000, “State of the Art of Micromachining”, CIRP, 49(2) 473-488.
5. Y. Saotome, H. Iwazaki, 2000, “Superplastic extrusion of microgear shaft of 10 μm in module”, Microsystem Technologies, 6,126-129.
6. Simon Zabler, 2011,“Interstitial Oxygen diffusion hardening-A practical route for the surface protection of titanium”, Materials Characterizations , 62, 1205-1213.
7. M. Greger, M. Widomska, L. Kander, 2010, “Mechanical properties of ultra-fine grain titanium” , Journal AMME , Vol 40., ISSUE 1,33-40, May.

被引用紀錄


吳嘉琪(2010)。國中學生歷史理解之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315180896

延伸閱讀