酸菜加工後所遺儲高含鹽率的殘餘物,以清水浸泡的方式進行脫鹽試驗,試驗變數包含酸菜殘餘物的不同部位和大小,換水量與頻率等,研究目的是由試驗結果找出最佳的脫監條件。脫鹽試驗結果顯示,在不換水情況下,以20倍物料重之水量浸泡,經48小時後,酸菜殘餘物之含鹽率只能降至初始含鹽率的30~36%孫左右(含鹽率為20~27),增長浸泡時間其含鹽率也不會再降低。換水試驗結果的變異數分析,類示物料大小與含鹽率關係不大,然而換水量對於含噸率是個重要的變數,換水量5倍與10倍之差異比20倍與加倍的差異明顯。最後歸納出用物料在粗切處理下(10cm以內),以10倍重的換水量,在換水間隔24小時條件下換水2次,或在換水間隔6小時條件下換水3次,可使含鹽率降至10%以下。 換水與類換水的脫鹽試驗得到,酸菜殘餘物濕基含水率在6小時內從75%增加至90%,最後含水率在93%~95%之間。
High salt content of pickled leaf mustard residues, which was produced alter processing was subjected to experiments of desalting by soaking it in water Experimental parameters consisted of different parts of the pickled leaf mustard reside with varying sizes as well as amount and frequency of the water change. The objective of this study this study to obtain the optimal desalting conditions from experimental result, In the case of without changing water and soaking by water of 20 times the weight of the sample, the results of the desalting tests showed that salt content could only reduce to 30-36% of the initial content (salt content of 20-27%) after 48 hours and then leveled off even if increasing soaking time. In the case of changing water, analysis of the variables indicated that the effect of sample size on desalting was not significant, but amount of water of changes was an important parameter. Difference of sample salt content using water of 5 to 10 time the weight of sample was more significant than that using 10 to 20 times the weight of sample. Finally, pickled leaf mustard residues with coarse cutting process (size smaller than, 10 cm) soaking by water of 10 times the weight of sample with 24 hours interval for 2 times or 6 hours interval for 3 times could be concluded to reduce salt content to lower than 10%. With or without changing water in the experiments of desalting, the wet basis moisture content increased from about 70% to 90% in 6 hours and finally remained in the range of 93%-95%.