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以Bacillus subtilis natto進行花生發酵之研究

Studies on the Fermentation of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) by Bacillus subtilis natto

摘要


納豆是日本傳統的黃豆發酵食品,利用蒸煮黃豆接種納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis notto)發酵而成,為具有獨特黏質物及特殊風味,且含多項生理調節功能之保健食品。本研究採用富含不飽和脂肪酸的花生為原料,接種納豆菌經發酵後測定納豆激酶的活性,並測定花生納豆萃取液之抗氧化活性。結果顯示,花生納豆、黑豆納豆及黃豆納豆之納豆激酶活性並無顯著的差異。而納豆菌接種的花生萃取液其總酚含量為1.09 mg/g,類黃酮含量為1.24mg/g,在100 mg/mL濃度下,其總抗氧化能力為78.35%,清除DPPH自由基能力為88.53%,還原力吸光值為0.52。由上述結果得知,花生納豆具有高抗氧化特性,不但有加工上的開發價值,更具有作為保健食品的開發潛力。

關鍵字

花生 納豆菌 抗氧化性 納豆激酶

並列摘要


Natto, the traditional fermented soybean in Japan, is rich in nattokinase and antioxidant activities. In this study, Arachis hypogaea (peanut) rich in unsaturated fatty acid was used for fermentation by Bacillus subtilis natto and its antioxidant activities were assayed. Peanut natto showed to be same level of nattokinase activity as those of black soybean natto and soybean natto. Content of total phenol and flavonoids in peanut natto water extract are 1.09 mg/mL and 1.24 mg/mL. The total antioxidant ability is 78.35% under concentration of 100 mg/mL and its DPPH scavenging activity is 88.53%, the reducing power is 0.52. Peanut natto is shown to be high potential in the development as a healthy food.

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