本研究之主要目的是利用紅外線快速加熱的特性,輔以鎳基填料對於410不銹鋼進行硬銲修補。L.M.鎳基填料與410不犬鋼母材內皆含有大量的Cr,所以在硬銲接合後,於合金中發現有Cr(下標 x)B(下標 y)的析出物存在。而隨著硬銲溫度或持溫時間的增加,此相之形態會漸趨穩定。在填料位置亦發現FeNi3爲主的相生成,並在SEM之觀察中亦可以發現,FeNi3相因其固溶Si含量之不同,會有灰白兩種不同顔色的區域,且此兩種區域會隨著硬銲溫度與持溫時間的昇高而漸漸合而爲一。此外,Cr元素亦會在接合界面處形成一類似層狀的Fe-Cr-(B)合金。硬銲接合後的鎳基填料在機械性質方面有不錯的表現,不論是硬度(約Hv 540)或磨耗等機械性質,皆此原410不銹鋼母材爲佳。
The purpose of this study makes use of infrared repair brazing with the characteristic of rapid heating 410 stainless steel by a nickel base brazing filler. Both L.M. nickel base filler and 410 stainless steels are rich in chromium, and Cr(subscript x)B(subscript y) precipitates are found in the joint after brazing. With ever increasing brazing temperature or brazing time, the phase is gradually stabilized. FeNi3 phase was found in SEM observations. The FeNi3 phase shows two different colors, gray and white, due to different Si content in FeNi3, and it converts into single color as increasing brazing temperature and time. In additions, a layer of Fe-Cr-(B) alloy was found at the joined interface. The mechanical property of the nickel base filler, e.g. hardness and wear resistance, demonstrates better performance than that of 410 stainless steel.