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建築物火災避難弱者避難影響因子及人因數據調查之研究

A Study on the Affecting Factors and Ergonomics of Building Fire Weakness Evacuation

摘要


本研究為加強建築研究所驗證技術手冊的廣度與實用性,透過避難弱者影響因子與相關人因數據調查,建置本土化數據資料,作為提升建築物防火避難安全性能驗證技術之參考。研究方法為文獻探討、訪談及實地量測。經訪談結果顯示老人與病患避難行動協助需求及輔具需求,透過實地量測結果則獲得避難弱者火災避難的前置準備時間、水平步行速度、背負垂直避難速度及爬梯機垂直避難速度相關數據。本研究並將相關數據整理成人因數據表,並建議研擬相對安全避難據點的安全避難對策,或提升就地避難及待援能力。

並列摘要


This study is to enhance the application and practicability of the Technical Guide line on the Verification of Performance-based Fire Evacuation in Buildings published by Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior. The main purpose is to set up a localization data as a reference to be suitable for use of the guideline by examining the related factors and data for weakness evacuation. The literature review, interviews and field measurement are carried out in this study. The information for the necessary assistance of evacuation action and aid tool for the elders and patients are gained through interviews. Different types of pro-movement time, horizontal travel time, and vertical rescue provided by caregivers such as the care worker carrying the elderly person and egress descending chairs are also estimated for total evacuation time from the building. A reference data sheet is made by integrating the achievements of relevant researches to develop the evacuation countermeasures for long term cares. Finally, the concepts of defense-in-place and refugee area are also proposed and discussed to improve the capabilities of evacuation and rescue in weakness occupancies.

參考文獻


林榮泰(2004)。國內大學部人因工程課程之實施現況與建議。明志學報。35(2),21-31。
林慶元、許銘顯、鄭紹材()。
許銘顯(2004)。醫療院所及老人安養機構防火安全水平避難對策之研究。國立台灣科技大學營建工程系研究所=Graduate Institute of Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology。
常懷生編譯(1995)。建築環境心理學。台北市=Taipei:田園城市文化事業有限公司=Garden City Publishers。
梁彰甫(2004)。幼稚園火災避難時間之研究—以台中市私立幼稚園為例。朝陽科技大學建築及都市設計研究所=Graduate Institute of Architecture and Urban Design, Chaoyang University of Technology。

被引用紀錄


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曾威融(2013)。高齡者聽覺對室內避難行為影響之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201300713
楊柏恩(2015)。新化老街之居民防火認知調查之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00162
江柏蔚(2015)。老人社會福利機構防火管理認知之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00106
黃信翰(2013)。老人福利機構避難逃生設備及技術之有效性評估〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2013.00185

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