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  • 學位論文

軍職人員休閒需求與阻礙因素之研究-以花蓮某空軍基地為例

A Study on the Leisure Needs and Constraint Factors for Military Personnel-the Case of an Air Force Base in Hualien

指導教授 : 段兆麟

摘要


本研究的目的在探討軍職人員休閒需求與阻礙因素之研究差異與相關條件下,不同軍職人員特質之人口統計變項的研究;過程採用問卷調查法,並以花蓮某空軍基地的軍職人員進行抽樣調查。抽樣方法採取比例分層隨機抽樣法。本研究共發出400份問卷,回收400份,有效問卷391份,有效樣本回收率為97.75%。   資料分析方法包括探索性因素分析 (Exploratory factor Analysis)、描述性統計分析(Descriptive Analysis)、信度(Reliability)與效度(Validity)分析、t 檢定(t-test)、單因子變異數分析(One-Way ANOVA Analysis)、相關分析(Correlation Analysis)等分析方法。研究結果顯示,本研究架構的各項假設部分獲得成立。不同特質的花蓮某空軍基地的軍職人員分別對休閒需求、阻礙因素,部份之變項有顯著差異。   茲將分析結果摘述如下: 一、軍職人員特性10項自變項與休閒需求依變項各構面差異性分析檢定結果,性別、職務類別、及執勤方式等3項不成立,年齡、服役年資、教育程度、婚姻狀況、有無子女、每月收入及居住地區等7項部分成立。 二、軍職人員特性10項自變項與休閒阻礙依變項各構面差異性分析檢定結果,服役年資及職務類別等2項不成立,性別、年齡、執勤方式、教育程度、婚姻狀況、有無子女、每月收入及居住地區等8項部分成立。 三、透過Pearson積差相關分析,檢視休閒需求與阻礙因素各構面兩個變項間有顯著相關性者,計有「交流互動型需求」對「閒逸旅遊型需求」;「運動嗜好型需求」對「閒逸旅遊型需求」;「閒逸旅遊型需求」對「人際性阻礙」、「實際性阻礙」、「結構性阻礙」;「個人內在性阻礙」對「人際性阻礙」、「實際性阻礙」、「結構性阻礙」;「人際性阻礙」對「實際性阻礙」、「結構性阻礙」等11對,分屬低、中度正相關。   最後依據研究結果,研擬建議事項及排除休閒阻礙因素,以供政府、國防部及民間及學術等單位研訂具體可行相關休閒配套政策,期能對軍職人員健全身心、提升戰力有所助益。建議事項摘錄如后: 1.仿效募兵制實施多年歐美國家前置全盤規劃,相關法令規章制度詳加研修完備,俾使政策規劃與實際計畫同步到位。 2.勇於爭取、籌措經費,改善、建設軟(硬)體設施。 3.提列足額經費,精進落實國軍軍士官團教育、敦親睦鄰、文康、體能等相關活動。 4.貫徹執行現有休(補)假法令規定。 5.加強培養國軍各級人員休閒運動觀念。 6.成立國軍地區性休閒旅遊諮詢服務中心。 7.民間業者應對軍職人員休閒旅遊需求加以研究開發。 8.徵求學者專家從事「軍職人員休閒需求與阻礙因素」專題研究並提出針砭,期使國軍體制事務更臻完善。

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is under probing into recreation demands of personnel of military appointment and hindering the research difference of factors and relevant conditions, the demography of different military appointments specialities of personnel changes research of one; The course adopts the investigation method of the questionnaire, and carry on the sample investigation with the military appointment personnel in some air base of colored lotus. Sample method adopt proportion divide layers of random sampling law. This research sends out 400 questionnaires altogether. Retrieve 400 shares, 391 effective questionnaires, the rate of recovery of effective sample is 97.75%.   Analytical method of the materials including exploratory factor analysis(Exploratory factor Analysis)Describing statistical analysis(Descriptive Analysis), letter degree(Reliability)With the result degree(Validity) Analysis, t assaying(t-test), the single factor makes a variation and counts analysing(One-Way ANOVA Analysis), relevant analysis(Correlation Analysis)Wait for the analytical method. The result of study shows, every assumption of this research structure is all established. The military appointment personnel in some air base of colored lotus of different specialities, to the recreation demand, factor of hindering separately, the one of becoming partly has difference of showing.   Pluck the analysis result and state as follows now:   First, 10 items of characteristics of personnel military appointments change one and each construct the surface difference and analyse the result of assaying with recreation demand in accordance with changing one by oneself, sex, post classification, and 3 classifications of going to work are untenable, age, age and service seniority, education degree, marital status on active service, having 7 parts of having no children, monthly income and residence to tenable.   Second, 10 of characteristic, personnel of military appointment, become item hinder from in accordance with become item construct surface difference nature analyse the result of assaying each with recreation by oneself, 2 items the age and service seniority on active service and post classification are untenable, sex, age, way, education degree, marital status on duty, having 8 parts of having no children, monthly income and residence to tenable.   Third, accumulate the relevant analysis of difference through Pearson, looks over the recreation demand and hinder the two of factor from constructing the result of reading, two change there are persons who shows dependence among one, have ' exchange the interdynamic type demand ' it to ' the idle ease travelling type demand '; ' the hobby type demand of the movement ', to ' the idle ease travelling type demand '; ' idle ease demand of travelling etc. ' to ' getting interpersonal to hinder ', ' reality hinder ', ' structural to hinder from '; ' individual getting inherent to hinder ' to ' getting interpersonal to hinder ', ' reality hinder ', ' structural to hinder from '; Hinder by to ' reality hinder ', 11 pairs such as being ' structural to hinder ',it is low to be belong to respectively, in degrees of positive correlation.   According to the result of study finally, grind and plan to propose the item and get rid of and lie fallow to hinder the factor, for such units as the government, Ministry of National Defence and folk and academy,etc. to grind and order the supporting policy of concrete feasible relevant recreation, one can perfect the body and mind, improve fighting capacity to benefit to military appointment personnel to some extent. Propose item extract like behind: 1.Imitating the mercenary system and implementing for many years, American-European countries have planned leadingly totally, relevant decree rules and regulations are researched in detail completely, in order to make the policy planned to be put with the actual plan in place. 2.Dare to try, raise the funds, improving, construction is soft(hard)Body facilities. 3.Withdraw and arrange full-amount funds, progress greatly and implement sergeant's group of army's army in the country and educates, kisses such relevant activities as good-neighborliness, gentle health, physical stamina,etc. earnestly. 4.Carry out and stop existingly(Mend) Regulation of the false decree.

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