本研究測試蜂巢式矽膠、矽膠、氧化鋁、分子篩填充床在夏天外氣條件下吸附能力。實驗參數為利用不同風速以及脫附溫度,量測得到最佳吸附、脫附時間後,再利用週期式運轉分析不同吸附材料對週期時間性能分析。 吸附材料測試部份,在穩定外氣條件下,在大風速以及高脫附溫度時,四種吸附材料皆具有最佳吸附、脫附能力。而氧化鋁吸附能力最強,50分鐘時平均吸附率為17.2 g/min,但其脫附率最低。而蜂巢式矽膠在10分鐘時吸附率最高16.1 g/min,矽膠填充床則在15分鐘時最高12.3 g/min。分子篩因脫附溫度不夠高,無法再生。 吸附材料週期運轉中,三種材料顯熱有效度皆隨著週期時間增加而下降。蜂巢式矽膠顯熱以及潛熱有效度皆最高,在5分鐘時潛熱有效度達98%。矽膠填充床與氧化鋁填充床則在10分鐘時具最高潛熱有效度約為87%。 本研究以申請專利 週期正逆向泵送之雙流路熱交換裝置 (Patent 台灣: M384936 大陸: 200920167536.7 Patent Pending: 美國、歐洲、日本、加拿大、印度、韓國)
The study intends to test the ability of adsorption for different kinds of absorbent in summer, such as honey-comb type of silica, silica, activated alumina and molecular sieve-packed bed. The main purpose of the study is using different air velocity and adsorption temperature to obtain the optimization of adsorption and desorption time. In addition, the study also developing a periodic operation of total heat exchanger in order to obtain the performance of each adsorbent. The study discusses different types of adsorbent in a fixed condition. In the case of higher air velocity and adsorption temperature, all the adsorbent have better performance compare with the lower one. Especially the activated alumina which has maximum adsorption rate of 17.2 g/min but with minima desorption rate in average time of 50 minutes. While for honey-comb type of silica, it has the highest adsorption rate of 16.1 g/min at 10 minutes. For silica packed bed, it has 12.3 g/min at 15 minutes. But for molecular sieve-packed bed, the desorption temperature is too low to conduct the desorption process. According to the experiment measurement of the periodic operative total heat exchanger, the sensible effectiveness of all kinds of the adsorbent will decay as the periodic time increased. For all the adsorbent, the honey-comb type of silica has the highest sensible effectiveness and latent effectiveness of 98% in 5 minutes. For silica packed bed and activated alumina packed bed, both of them have maxima latent effectiveness of 87% each at 10 minutes. The patent of this study is applied. Double Flow-circuit Heat Exchange Device For Periodic Positive and Reverse Directional Pumping (Patent Taiwan: M384936 China: 200920167536.7 Patent Pending: Unit State、Europe、Japan、Canada、India、Korea)