本研究探討碘光度測氧法檢量線的線性及準確度。其影響因子包含待測樣品中的溶氧濃度、試劑中的[I-],使用波長以及溫度等四項。本文的實驗利用這四個因子的變化來探討其對檢量線線性範圍及測定的影響程度。結果發現,溶氧與碘離子試劑的濃度會改變[I3-]與[I2]的比例,使檢量線會有下彎的現象。在等吸光點附近的波長(466~469 nm)測定則可避開上述的情況,不過相較於使用波長456 nm,在此測定會損失30%的靈敏度(sensitivity)。如果加入樣水後的碘離子試劑濃度能達到33 mM以上,在波長456 nm測定同樣能避開檢量線下彎的情形。此外上樣時的溫度也是必須考慮的影響因素之一。溫度會改變碘物種的光譜使得等吸光點會有漂移的現象(大約每5oC等吸光點會移動0.5 nm)。並藉由在不同溫度的測定發現波長越高受溫度影響的程度越大。綜合以上,只要在一開始即加入足夠濃度的碘離子試劑以及上樣時控制每個樣品間的溫度誤差不超過±1 oC,對於一般自然環境的溶氧量(300 μM),碘光度法是相當可靠的測定方法。
Four potential interference factors involved in colorimetric determination of dissolved oxygen were studied. Those factors include the concentrations of oxygen and iodide in the sample and reagent, the wavelength and temperature at which the detection is made. Evaluations were made both theoretically and experimentally on the linearity of the calibration curve. The results show that concentrations of dissolved oxygen and iodide cause variation of the ratio between molecular iodine and tri-iodide, thus leading to a bending phenomenon of the calibration curve. Detection made at near the isobestic point (466~469 nm) may reduce the above interference at the cost of losing up to 30% of the sensitivity. The colorimetry can be carried out at 456 nm but it is important to ensure a high strength of iodide reagent (e.g. the final strength = 33 mM) so as to minimize the bending effect. The temperature of the sample is found essential because it alters the spectrum of the final color and causing a shift of the isobestic point (ca. 0.5 nm per 5 oC). The shifting is more significant at a relatively higher wavelength. In conclusion, when the final temperature is to be controlled within a ±1 oC error and the iodide reagent strength is sufficient, the colorimetric approach can provide a precise and reliable tool for the determination of oxygen at the naturally occurring concentration range (up to 300 μM) in the ocean environment.