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小國強兵的軍事戰略發展與實踐-以新加坡為例

Small Country but Strong Power-Case Study of Singapore's Military Strategy Development

摘要


揆諸新加坡的軍事戰略發展,從獨立之初構思具有防範外來威脅的「嚇阻防衛」軍事戰略,提出著名的「毒蝦」理論,隨著經濟發展與軍事武力的籌建,在80年代末期逐漸茁壯之際轉為更具威懾的「豪豬」軍事戰略,從此便揮別了「毒蝦」與敵共亡的理念,以提高存活率。近年來,新加坡的軍事戰略逐步發展成為第三代武裝部隊,並朝向具有「先制嚇阻」能力的道路前進。新加坡的軍事戰略體現在全國各階層之中,即以軍事戰略出發,以國家利益為核心,全面防衛為實踐,運用軍事及外交為支柱,營造安全為前提,提升科技為優勢,培養人才為後盾,最終則以經濟發展為依歸,然後再投注資源匯入國家安全,支持國家整體戰略,成為良性循環的總體綜效展現。新加坡以其彈丸之地,發展成為眾所囑目的國家,雖然小國在世界強國之林,安全與生存可能較易飽受威脅,對於國際體系的影響有限,難以成為關注焦點。然而,面對全球化和國際事務複雜化的環境,新加坡突破限制,發揮本身的競爭優勢,再也不是所謂無舉足輕重之小國,在亞太地區甚至全世界扮演更具影響力和重要性的角色。

並列摘要


The policy of Singapore defense has been developing a military strategy of deterrent capability of preventing from threats, It is also known as ”poisonous srimp” theory, since the beginning of independence in 1965. While economy was built up and armed force progressed rapidly by the 1980s, Singapore brought the idea of ”porcupine” military strategy that is not to fight until death with enemy, but rather to survive after conflict. In the recently years, Singapore's military strategy is gradually transferring to possess a preemptive deterrent capability as the 3rd generation of armed force transformation. It therefore becomes a small but strong power country.Singapore's military strategy embodies throughoutly all levels of entire country. The success of strategic development derives from a virtuous cycle which covers with the implement of military strategy, the core of national interests, the pillars of Total Defense(TD), the means of military and diplomacy to enhance Singapore's security, predominance of technology and the foundation of human resources. Accordingly, the economy will be prospered eventually by the effectiveness of synergy mentioned above. Finally, the financial support infuses into national security system continuously for the achievement of national grand strategy.In the world map, it is hard to notice a Little Red Dot of Singapore surrounded by neighborhood countries. Theoretically, a small country is not easy to keep survivability and to hardly affect the international society. Nevertheless, Singapore indeed reverses the point of view on small country being incapable of power to influence in a regional arena under the international circumstance of globalization and complication. Undoubtedly, Singapore breaks through the limitation and exploits its superiority to continuously play an important role in Asia and even in the whole world.

被引用紀錄


趙明誠(2014)。軍事組織變革因素之研究─以國軍「精粹案」為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00411
賴皇橋(2016)。從三位體理論看美中越三邊關係的發展〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614060002

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