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低溫對採收‘月華'苦瓜果實之影響

Effect of Low Temperature on Postharvest Fruit in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.,cv. Moon Shine)

摘要


在2至25°C溫度範圍內,採收後綠熟的‘月華’苦瓜果實之呼吸率與乙烯生成率,隨溫度上升而增加。呼吸率與乙烯生成率在更年前期均低;而二者之呼吸更年上升,則隨溫度之上升而提早出現。苦瓜果實寒害之徵狀為,表皮凹陷、果實轉色不良且無法後熟軟化、及果肉呈水浸狀。經回溫試驗結果得知,採收後苦瓜果實貯放在2°C、3天以上或者8°C、7天以上,均會發生寒害現象。

關鍵字

苦瓜 採收後果實 低溫 寒害 逆境乙烯 呼吸率

並列摘要


Chilling injury of postharvest fruit in bitter gourd 'Moon Shine' was investigated. The ethylene production and respiratory rate increments of mature green fruits was positively correlated to temperature increments from 2 to 25 C. The lag phase of the preclimacteric period of the fruit was shortened in higher storage temperature. Symptoms of chilling injury in fruit included surface pitting, loss of yellowing and softening ability, water-soaking and breakdown. Those symptoms were developed in harvested fruits stored at 2°C for more than 2 days, and at 8°C for more than 7 days, respectively.

被引用紀錄


林美君(2014)。數種苦瓜品種果實生長發育之理化特性與採收後生理之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2014.00244
游宗瀚(2016)。苦瓜採後保鮮技術之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0042-1805201714171030

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