Abstract: Porosity and permeability are two important parameters for the evaluation of rock and well logging reservoir. Through a large number of academic research, the influences of the experimental conditions on porosity and permeability measurements are analyzed and summarized. The main factors that affect the results of porosity and permeability are the experimental temperatures and various pressure conditions. But if the samples have different permeabilities, the effects of temperature and pressure on samples are different. Overall, with the increase of temperature and pressure, porosity and permeability decrease slightly, the overall change is very small. The lower of the samples’ porosity and permeability are, the stronger of temperature and pressure sensitivity are. Study on the effects of temperature and pressure on porosity and permeability measurement can provide experimental basis for accurate measurement of rock porosity and permeability and also provide the theoretical basis for the study of reservoir temperature and pressure conditions of multi-field coupling problems, at the same time, provide technical support for heating the oil mining to increase permeability and dealing with underground nuclear waste safely.