- citati u SCIndeksu: [1]
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:6
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:6
|
|
|
2017, br. 47-1, str. 43-59
|
|
Vatikan od Utrehta do Raštata iz perspektive Kristijana Kola, predstavnika velike Britanije u Veneciji
Vatican from Utrecht to Rastatt, from perspective of Christian Cole, representative of England in Venice
Projekat: Modernizacija zapadnog Balkana (MPNTR - 177009)
Ključne reči: Papska država (Vatikan); Klement XI; mir u Utrehtu; Kristijan Kol; Karlo VI; Sicilija; Napulj
Keywords: Papal state (Vatican); Clement XI; Peace of Utrecht; Christian Cole; Carlo VI; Sicily; Napoly
Sažetak
U radu je analiziran stav Svete stolice prema izmenjenim odnosima u Italiji, koje su ugovori u Utrehtu i Raštatu proizveli. Istraživanje je utemeljeno na izveštajima predstavnika Velike Britanije u Veneciji, Kristijana Kola, koji se nalaze u Nacionalnom arhivu u Londonu (The National Archives at Kew Gardens, London). Kako je redovno dobijao izveštaje iz Rima, Napulja i sa Sicilije, Kol je bio upoznat s dešavanjima u tim državama, zbog čega njegova prepiska pruža novi pogled na dešavanja u Vatikanu i Papskoj državi u celini, u pojedinim stavovima suprotan od onoga što zvanične istorije te epohe otkrivaju.
Abstract
This work analysess the opinion of Vatican and Pope Clement XI (1700-1721) about new relations in Italy, that are consequences of Rastatt and Utrecht treaties. Archive materials from the National Archives in London, specifically reports of an England's representative in Venice were used. Since he regularly received reports from Rome, Naples and Sicily, Christian Cole regularly and dutifully informed London of occurrences in these states. Due to the mentioned fact, his correspondence provides a certain overview of events in Vatican, and some dispositions are opposed to those revealed by the historiography of this period. The Utrecht Peace caused significant changes in the Apennine Peninsula, and Vatican was not prepared to accept them. Break-through of Austria into this part of Europe is, by all means, one of its most important consequences. One of pontiff's responses to changes on the political map of Italy was his approaching to Charles VI, whom he saw as a protector of the Catholic Church, in the period when the conflict with Louis XIV culminated because of his efforts to achieve autonomy for the Gallican church. After Rastatt, the Pope became deeply disappointed with Charles VI. This was bound to happen, since Charles VI tried to introduce the Kingdom of Naples into his sphere of interest, which was in conflict with Vatican's interest, and the approaching noticed during 1713 could not last for long, in the circumstances when the Pope had to fight for his endangered privileges.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
Atkinson, Ch.Th. (1908) The war of the Spanish succession: Campaigns and negotiations. u: Ward W.; i dr. [ur.] The Cambridge Modern History: The Age of Louis XIV, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. V: (pp. 401-437)
|
|
2
|
Chaunu, P. (1977) Civilizacija klasične Evrope. Beograd: Jugoslavija
|
|
|
Falkner, J. (2007) Marlborough's Sieges. Hamburg: Spellmount
|
|
|
Freschot, C. (1716) Histoire du Congres et de la Paix d'Utrecht, comme aussi de celle de Rastadt & Bade. Utrecht: Guillaume van Poolsum
|
|
|
Frey, L., Frey, M. (1995) The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession: An Historical and Critical Dictionary. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
|
|
|
Frey, L., Frey, M. (2005) Peace of Utrecht (1713). u: Oxford Bibliographies Online: International Relations, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, Retrieved from http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0101.xml?rskey=eMeUuP&result=1&q=utrecht#firstMatch
|
|
 
|
Frey, L., Frey, M. (1978) A Question of Empire: Leopold I and the War of Spanish Succession, 1701-1705. Austrian History Yearbook, 14: 56
|
|
|
Frey, M. (1976) A Boot of Contention: Franco-Austrian Conflict over Italy during the Early Years of the War of the Spanish Succession. u: The Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History, 118-126; 3
|
|
|
Frey, M. (2004) The Treaties of Utrecht and European International System: Like the Peace of God, Beyond Human Understanding. Studia Caroliensia, 3-4: 371-379
|
|
|
Kocić, M., Dajč, H. (2014) Mjere za suzbijanje epidemija na Apeninskom Poluotoku uoči Drugoga morejskog rata (1713-1714): svjedočenje engleskih izvora. Radovi zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru, 145-155; 56
|
|
|
Kocić, M. (2015) Jakobiti u Urbinu 1718. godine u svetlosti britansko-mletačkih odnosa. Vojno-istorijski glasnik, 1 (2015); 9-22
|
|
|
Kocić, M. (2014) Britansko-mletački odnosi pred drugi morejski rat: diplomatija u službi trgovine. Godišnjak Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, 39(1): 59
|
|
|
Lynn, J. (1999) The Wars of Louis XIV 1667-1714. New York: Longman
|
|
|
Ottieri, F.M. (1728) Istoria delle guerre avvenute in Europa e particolarmente in Italia per la successione alla monarchia delle Spagne dall' anno 1696. sino all' anno 1725. Roma, vol. I-VI
|
|
|
Parker, R., Westerloo, M.J.P.E. (1968) Military memoirs of Marlborough's campaigns, 1700-13. Barnsley: Greenhill Books, D. Chandler, ed
|
|
|
Pitt, H. G. (2011) The pacification of Utrecht. u: Bromley, J. S.; Bromley, J. S. [ur.] The New Cambridge Modern History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, str. 446-479
|
|
|
Ward, A.W. (1908) The peace of Utrecht and the supplementary pacifications. u: Ward A.W.; i dr. [ur.] The Cambridge Modern History: The Age of Louis XIV, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. V: (pp. 437-459)
|
|
|
Weber, O. (1890) Der Friede von Rastatt. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft, 273-310; 8
|
|
|
|
|