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- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:23
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:18
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2017, vol. 21, br. 74, str. 27-29
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Etički aspekti kadaverične transplantacije – osvrt na sestrinsku profesiju
Ethical aspects of cadaveric transplantation: Focus on the nursing profession
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, KBC 'Dr Dragiša Mišović', Srbija + Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Srbija bUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za zdravstvenu zaštitu dece i omladine, Srbija + Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Srbija
e-adresa: dejan.zivanovic@dragisamisovic.bg.ac.rs
Sažetak
Transplantacija tkiva i organa je u poslednjih pola veka omogućila nastavak života mnogim osobama koje bi zbog prirode oboljenja ranije bile osuđene na smrt, ali je pokrenula i mnoge moralne dileme koje su dovele do društvene potrebe za preciznim zakonskim i etičkim regulisanjem ovog polja medicinske delatnosti, naročito kada su u pitanju kadaverični donori. Medicinske sestre imaju aktivnu ulogu u negovanju različitih kategorija bolesnika, uključujući i potencijalne davaoce tkiva i organa, a promocija donorstva, način participacije u transplantacionom timu, učešće u procesu dobijanja organa za transplantaciju, kao i način sprovođenja zdravstvene nege osoba koje su potencijalni donori tkiva i organa, predstavljaju najčešće profesionalne aktivnosti medicinskih sestara kod kojih se javljaju etičke dileme.
Abstract
For the last fifty years, transplantation of tissue and organs has enabled the continuation of life for many people who, due to the nature of the disease, would have been sentenced to death earlier. It also raised many moral dilemmas that led to the social need for precise legal and ethical regulation of this field of medical activity, especially when are concerned with cadaveric donors. Nurses play an active role in caring different categories of patients, including potential donors of tissues and organs, and promotion of donors, the way in which they participate in the transplant team, participation in the process of obtaining transplant organs, and how to implement nursing care for potential donors of tissues and organs, represent the most often professional activities of nurses in which ethical dilemmas occur.
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