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2017, vol. 8, br. 1, str. 34-48
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Status ugovora o stranim investicijama tokom ponovnih pregovora države prijema investicije i stranog investitora
Foreign investment contract status during the renegotiation of host state and foreign investor
Projekat: Zaštita ljudskih i manjinskih prava u evropskom pravnom prostoru (MPNTR - 179046)
Sažetak
U radu je pokušano da se ukaže na to kakav je uticaj ponovnih pregovora na obaveze ugovornih strana iz ugovora o stranim investicijama. Ponovno pregovaranje doprinosi održavanju ugovora na snazi, ali može biti shvaćeno i kao signal da postoje značajne teškoće u sprovođenju ugovora. Podnošenje zahteva za pokretanje ponovnih pregovora može imati snažan psihološki uticaj na ugovornu stranu kojoj je taj zahtev upućen. Navedeni zahtev može biti shvaćen kao znak da će uskoro prestati sprovođenje ugovora. Zbog toga je neophodno da se pruži jasno uveravanje da će se sa sprovođenjem ugovora o stranim investicijama nastaviti tokom ponovnih pregovora. Primarni cilj rada je da se ukaže na činjenicu da ponovni pregovori ne mogu biti shvaćeni kao alibi za izbegavanje ugovornih i drugih obaveza, nastalih iz stranih investicija. Pored toga, u radu će biti ukazano i na određena odstupanja od principa doslednog sprovođenja ugovora tokom ponovnih pregovora. Pomenuta odstupanja moraju biti restriktivno tumačena i kontrolisano primenjivana.
Abstract
Contracts concluded between foreign investors and investment host state are the main instruments used to promote foreign investment, regulate and normative design them. An important element of the contract on foreign investments is a renegotiation clause, which allows the investment host state and foreign investor to start renegotiation, after the contract has been concluded. This paper attempts to point out the impact of renegotiations on the obligations of the parties under the contract on foreign investments. Though the renegotiation contributes to maintaining contract in force, it may be perceived as a sign that there are significant difficulties in contract enforcement. Giving a notion to start renegotiations can have a powerful psychological effect on the counterparty to which the request is addressed. Mentioned notion can be understood as a sign that the contract will soon be breached. Therefore, it is necessary to provide clear assurance that the implementation of contract will continue during the renegotiation. The primary objective of the study is to highlight the fact that the renegotiations can not be understood as an alibi to avoid contractual and other obligations arising from foreign investment. In addition, in this paper there will be pointed out at a certain exceptions from the principle of consistent implementation of the contract during the renegotiation. The aforementioned exceptions must be restrictively interpreted and applied with full control.
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