2012, vol. 2, br. 4, str. 359-367
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Hajek, filozof prava
Hayek, law philosopher
Bridgewater State University , Massachusetts, S.A.D.
Sažetak
Iako je Fridrih Hayek dobio najveće priznanje za svoj rad u ekonomiji, napisao je i nekoliko knjiga o političkoj teoriji i jurisprudenciji (kao i drugim filozofskim područjima). Njegovi spisi o pravu i filozofiji prava široko su raspravljani u poslednjim desetljećima, i predstavljaju krucijalni doprinos tom području filozofije. Iako Hajekova naučna diploma nije iz filozofije, njegovi su spisi čisto filozofski. Budući da piše o pravu na filozofski način, tražeći opravdavajuća, metodološka i normativna pitanja o prirodi i praksi prava i pravnog sistema, on piše kao filozof prava.
Abstract
In this paper we analyze the relationship between Hayek's theory of the state and law and the constitutionalist tradition of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, with a focus on Hayek's evolutionists interpretation of the origin of social institutions. I will suggest the specificity of the evolutionist approach in the context of the concept of separation of powers, and especially the functional role of the legal system, and specific emphasis on the role of the judges in the development of law. A key aspect that characterizes Hayek's approach to the theory of law is a strong emphasis on the verge of rationality and, consequently, increased the importance of customary and traditional norms in preserving the rationality of the legal system.
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