2014, br. 5, str. 175-182
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Psihološko-književna anatomija procesa umiranja
Psychological and literary anatomy of the process of dying
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Srbija
Ključne reči: fenomen smrti; Ivan Iljič; umiranje; objava smrti; preispitivanja; preobražaj ličnosti
Keywords: the phenomenon of death; dying; the proclamation of death; questioning oneself; transformation of personality
Sažetak
Rad se bavi fenomenom smrti i čovekovim odnosom prema smrti i umiranju po onome kako to vidi pisac Tolstoj. O izopačenom odnosu savremenog čoveka prema smrti govori se u antologijskoj Tolstojevoj priči 'Smrt Ivana Iljiča', gde objava smrti na samom početku dela ima ulogu da čitaoca učini budnim. Svest o bliskoj smrti uzrok je Ivanovog preispitivanja vlastitog života koji se sastojao od banalnosti i ispunjavanja svojih službenih i porodičnih dužnosti i u kojem on, umesto lica, ima socijalnu masku činovnika sa kojom se poistovetio. Ivan Iljič potvrdio je mnoge teze da se pred licem smrti događa opšti preobražaj ličnosti.
Abstract
The paper deals with the phenomenon of death and man 's attitude toward death and dying based on the view of death of the writer Tolstoy. Tolstoy 's novella ' The Death of Ivan Ilyich ' tells about the twisted attitude of modern man toward death. The proclamation of death at the very beginning of the novella has a role to make the reader alert. The awareness of an impending death causes Ivan to question his own life, which has consisted of banalities and fulfilling his work-related and family responsibilities, and in which instead of a face he has a social mask of an official with whom he has identified himself. Ivan Ilyich has confirmed numerous theses that a complete personality is transformed at the face of death.
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