DESCRIPTION OF 10 EXAMPLE OF EXPORT IMPORT COMMODITIES DEVELOPMENT AGAINST FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES ON INDONESIA TRADE BALANCE (PERIOD 2018-2022)

: This study aims to provide a detailed overview of Indonesia's trade balance on the export-import commodities. This research used data obtained from various sources, including the Indonesian Ministry of Trade for 5 years from 2018 to 2022. This research used secondary data and the method used to explain this research is a descriptive approach. This research provides an overview of Indonesia's trade patterns in 2018-2022, analyzing trends of exports and imports commodities. In addition, this study also examines the impact of various factors, such as trade policy on Indonesia's trade balance. The results of the study explain that the export trade balance is higher than the imports where the export trend value in 2018-2022 is 15% compared to the Import trend value of 6%. It can be concluded that Indonesia's export and import commodities trade balance in 2018-2022 can be called a surplus because the export value from 2018-2022 is greater than the import value.


INTRODUCTION
Indonesia has experienced significant growth in import-export trade from the year of 2018-2022.As one of the largest economies in Southeast Asia and a member of various regional trade agreements, Indonesia has been actively involved in international trade and has implemented several policies to boost trade growth.This period witnesses' challenges and opportunities for Indonesia's import-export sector, with various factors affecting trade performance.Indonesia's import-export trade plays an important role in the Indonesian economy, contributing to GDP growth, job creation, and foreign exchange earnings.Over the period 2018 to 2022, Indonesia experienced various positive and challenging trends in its trade performance.
Trade is one of the alternatives to achieve a development, especially if it reaches an international scale, namely international trade.In international trade, buying and selling activities are called export-import transactions.One of the records of economic transactions is the balance of payments.A country's | 1143 balance of payments is said to be in surplus if there is an excess of trade and investment funds compared to obligations paid to the country, while it is said to be in deficit if imports are greater than exports.The state of the balance of payments balance of payments that is in surplus or deficit can affect economic growth in a country.
Export trade plays a crucial role in the economic development of Indonesia.It contributes to GDP growth, job creation, and foreign exchange earnings.During the period from 2018 to 2021, Indonesia's export trade experienced various developments and faced both opportunities and challenges.Import trade is a vital component of Indonesia's economy, serving as a source of goods and services to meet domestic demand, support industrial production, and supplement the country's export-oriented industries.Development in developing countries such as Indonesia is more emphasized on economic development if the economy experiences significant growth it will bring changes to the economy.
The development of exportimport commodities has an important role in maintaining foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia's trade balance.Foreign exchange reserves refer to the amount of foreign exchange held by a country, and this amount is very important in ensuring economic stability and smooth international trade.The development of export-import commodities has a direct impact on foreign exchange reserves through several mechanisms.First, by increasing commodity exports, the country can generate significant foreign exchange revenue.
Increased exports will contribute positively to the trade balance, with the value of exports higher than the value of imports.This means that foreign exchange flows into the country will increase, which in turn will strengthen foreign exchange reserves.
Based on the explanation above about the Development of 10 Example of Export and Import commodities trade in Indonesia period (period 2018-2022) it can be concluded with this following The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally recognized standardized system for classifying and coding products in international trade.It provides a universal method for categorizing goods and facilitates the collection and analysis of trade statistics, as well as the application of customs tariffs, rules of origin, and other traderelated regulations.Export of commodities refers to the international trade of goods and services that do not fall within the category of petroleum and natural gas products.

Import Trade
Import trade refers to the purchasing and importation of various goods and products from other countries, excluding petroleum and natural gas.These imports encompass a wide range of commodities that are traded internationally and are essential for meeting domestic demand, industrial production, and consumer needs.Importing commodities allows countries to access products that are not locally produced or are more cost-effective to import.
The process of procuring and bringing in goods and products from foreign countries, excluding petroleum and natural gas, to meet domestic demand, industrial requirements, and consumer needs It involves the importation of various commodities such as agricultural products, processed food and beverages, textiles and apparel, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, automotive and machinery parts, consumer goods, and other manufactured goods.
Import trade is driven by factors such as comparative advantage, availability of specific products, costeffectiveness, market demand, technological advancements, and trade agreements.It allows countries to access a diverse range of products, leverage global sourcing opportunities, support domestic industries that rely on imported inputs, and provide consumers with a wide array of choices.

Foreign Exchange Reserves
Foreign exchange reserves are the amount of foreign exchange held by a country, including foreign currency and other financial instruments that can be used to repay foreign debt, import Foreign Exchange Reserves on Indonesia Trade Balance (Period 2018(Period -2022) ) goods and services, and maintain the stability of the country's currency.Foreign exchange reserves are often measured in the form of foreign exchange that serves as an international means of payment.
Foreign exchange reserves are important in maintaining a country's economic stability and smooth international trade.The main function of foreign exchange reserves is as a guarantee of payment international trade transactions.When a country imports goods or services from another country, payments are made using foreign exchange from foreign exchange reserves.In addition, foreign exchange reserves are also used to pay foreign debt and maintain the stability of the country's currency exchange rate.
Sufficient foreign exchange reserves give confidence to foreign investors, as it shows that the country has the ability to meet its international payment obligations.Sufficient foreign exchange reserves also provide protection against financial risks and unexpected market fluctuations.By having adequate foreign exchange reserves, the country can better deal with difficult economic situations, such as financial crises or adverse external changes.

Trade balance
The trade balance in the export of commodities represents the difference between the value of these goods exported by a country and the value of commodities imported.A positive trade balance indicates that the value of exports exceeds the value of imports, resulting in a surplus.Conversely, a negative trade balance indicates that the value of imports exceeds the value of exports, leading to a deficit.
A favorable trade balance in commodities can have several benefits for a country.It can contribute to economic growth, employment generation, and an increase in foreign exchange reserves.It also reflects the competitiveness and strength of a country's trade sectors, demonstrating its ability to produce and sell goods internationally.
Monitoring and analyzing the trade balance in commodities can provide valuable insights into a country's trade performance, economic resilience, and potential areas for improvement.It helps policymakers identify sectors with export potential, address trade imbalances, and develop appropriate policies to support the growth and competitiveness of industries.

METHOD
This research used a Descriptive approach method.Descriptive research means observing and measuring without manipulating variables.It can identify characteristics, trends and correlations.This study focuses on explaining the trade balance of commodity exports and imports.
Trade balance as the dependent variable and economic development as the independent variable in Indonesia a using time series data from year to year 2018-2022.Problem statement using descriptive statistical analysis, descriptive statistical analysis is descriptive which is used to analyze data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is.The data used in this study are data obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Trade.In terms of export growth trends of 15% and imports of 6%, this indicates a change in the country's trade activities during the period 2018 to 2022.Export growth of 15% shows that the value of exports has increased significantly from year to year.This can mean that the country has succeeded in increasing the production and sale of goods and services to the international market.High growth in exports can be caused by various factors, such as increased global demand, product diversification, increased production efficiency, and supportive trade policies.On the other hand, import growth of 6% indicates that the value of imports has also increased, although not as much as export growth.Lower import growth could indicate the country's efforts to reduce dependence on imports by Foreign Exchange Reserves on Indonesia Trade Balance (Period 2018(Period -2022) ) increasing domestic production and substitution.In addition, moderate import growth can be caused by various factors, such as protectionist policies, fluctuations in global commodity prices, and changes in domestic demand.
This growth trend gives an idea of the country's trade dynamics and indicates the direction of change in the trade balance.High export growth can increase the country's income, create jobs, and improve overall economic stability.However, it is also important to pay attention to the balance between exports and imports to maintain healthy and sustainable trade continuity.
This study analyzes the relationship between the development of export-import of these commodities with Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves and their impact on the country's trade balance.a) Mineral Fuels Exports of fuel minerals such as oil and gas are one of the sectors that contribute the most to Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves.this sector will affect foreign exchange reserves and trade balance.j) Rubber and Rubber Goods Indonesia is one of the largest producers of natural rubber in the world.Exports of rubber and rubber products can make an important contribution to foreign exchange reserves.An increase in rubber exports can increase the country's foreign exchange income and have a positive impact on the trade balance.

CONCLUSION
Based on the explanation above it can be explained that the export trade balance is higher than imports where the export trend value in 2018-2022 is 15% compared to the Import trend value of 6 %. from the above results, it can be concluded that the export and import trade balance of Indonesia in 2018-2022 is called a surplus because the export value from 2018-2022 is greater than the import value.

REFERENCE
Based on the explanation above about the Description of 10 Example of Export Import Commodities Development In Indonesia Trade Balance period (period 2018-2022) it can be concluded with this following Table:

Table : Table 1 . Development Of 10 Example Of Export Commodities Trade In Indonesia (Period 2018-2022)
Source: Ministry of TradePicture 1. Export Commodities Graph

26 Metal Ores, Scale And Ash
According to Ministry of Trade, in 2018 export trade has decreased from 5,867 US$ to 5,204 US$ (2020) and from 2020-2022 has experienced a significant increased with value of 5,204 US$-6,955 US$.The export trade of mechanical machinery and aircraft showcases Indonesia's potential in manufacturing and aerospace sectors, contributing to the country's economic growth and industrial development.Factors influencing the export trade of rubber and rubber goods include global demand, quality standards, and certifications, competition from other rubber-producing countries, technological advancements, and trade policies.According to Ministry of Trade in 2018-2020 has decreased and in 2021 increased with the value of 7,116 then in 2022 it decreased again.
This category includes 10 examples of various industrial products such as Mineral Fuels, Animal/Vegetable Fats & Oils, Iron & Steel, Electrical Machinery/Equipment, Vehicles And Parts, Metal Ores, Scale And Ash, Various Chemical Product, Footwear, Mechanical Machinery/Aircraft, Rubber And Rubber Goods.Based on the explanation above it can be concluded with this following table:-2022 its increased with the value of 4,805 US$-7,742 US$ with value of trends 12%.Foreign Exchange Reserves on Indonesia Trade Balance(Period 2018(Period  -2022)   )

| 1147 Picture 2. Import Commodities Graph The Harmonized System (HS)
Base on the table above which are 10 examples of imports commodities, it can be explained by the following table: and steel has increased with 8% value of trends.Foreign Exchange Reserves on Indonesia Trade Balance (Period 2018-2022) products from other countries.According to Ministry of Trade, Plastics And Plastic Goods trades has fluctuated from 9,211 US$ (2018) > 8,785 (2019) > 7,155 (2020) < 10,185 (2021) < 11,124 (2022) with value of 5% of trend.Ministry of Trade with the table above organic Chemicals and the other product it can be explained that it's experienced fluctuations in the same year.