African Journal of
Microbiology Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0808
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJMR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 5232

Full Length Research Paper

Fermented milk enriched with passion fruit peel flour (passiflora edulis): Physicochemical and sensory aspects and lactic acid bacteria viability

Juliana Aparecida Célia
  • Juliana Aparecida Célia
  • Food Engineer, Master's students in Animal Science Post-Graduate Program at Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
  • Google Scholar
Marco Antônio Pereira da Silva*
  • Marco Antônio Pereira da Silva*
  • Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Kênia Borges de Oliveira
  • Kênia Borges de Oliveira
  • Food Engineer, Master's students in Animal Science Post-Graduate Program at Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Jéssica Leal Freitas e Souza
  • Jéssica Leal Freitas e Souza
  • Food Engineer, Master's students in Animal Science Post-Graduate Program at Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Diene Gonçalves Souza
  • Diene Gonçalves Souza
  • Food Engineer, Master's students in Animal Science Post-Graduate Program at Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Ligia Campos de Moura
  • Ligia Campos de Moura
  • Food Engineer, Master's students in Animal Science Post-Graduate Program at Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Richard Marins da Silva
  • Richard Marins da Silva
  • Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Caroline Cagnin
  • Caroline Cagnin
  • Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Bheatriz Silva Morais de Freitas
  • Bheatriz Silva Morais de Freitas
  • Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Geovana Rocha Plácido
  • Geovana Rocha Plácido
  • Instituto Federal Goiano - Rio Verde Campus, GO, Brazil
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Márcio Caliari
  • Márcio Caliari
  • Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
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  •  Received: 04 April 2015
  •  Accepted: 08 June 2015
  •  Published: 02 September 2015

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical parameters, total and thermotolerant coliforms, lactic acid bacteria viability, instrumental color, and sensory analysis of fermented milks added to passion fruit peel flour (PFPF), throughout 29 days of storage, except composition. Four fermented milk treatments were prepared as follows: 1, fermented milk without addition of PFPF; 2, fermented milk added with 1% PFPF; 3, fermented milk added with 2% PFPF; 4, fermented milk added with 3% PFPF. According to the results obtained, acidity and pH values were inversely proportional, and microbiological analyses of coliforms showed no contamination, lactic bacteria were viable up to the 15th day of storage, treatment 3 showed the highest water holding capacity and syneresis decreased by raising the levels of PFPF. Fermented milk with the lowest level of addition of PFPF showed better scores and was the most preferred among panelists.

Key words: Whey, milk, pH, acidity, viable lactic acid bacteria.