Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The effects of Work Experience during Higher Education on Employment

대학 재학 중 근로 경험이 취업에 미치는 영향 분석

  • 송영숙 (숭실대학교 베어드학부대학)
  • Received : 2016.12.09
  • Accepted : 2017.02.03
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of work experience during higher education on employment. In particular, the study analyzed the difference in employment and permanent employment according to work experience or internship. In addition, the effects of the relatedness of college major and work experience as well as internship on college graduates' employment or permanent employment were investigated. The data came from the 2013 Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey (GOMS). The study covered the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. The study found that there was a significant difference in the employment and permanent employment among the groups classified by work experience or internship. Internship had a positive effect on college graduates' permanent employment. Based on the study results, this study suggests that policies for internship during higher education need to be enhanced. The match between employment and the field of study in college needs to be increased. Interventions and policies for the establishment of competency-based employment should be improved.

본 연구는 대학 재학 중 인턴 경험과 근로 경험의 전공일치도가 대졸자의 취업에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 한국고용정보원의 '대졸자 직업이동 경로조사' 2013년도 자료를 활용하여 대학 재학 중 근로 경험 및 인턴 경험 유무에 따라 구분된 집단 간 취업과 정규직 취업 분포에서 차이가 나타나는지를 살펴보고, 인턴 경험과 근로 경험의 전공일치도가 대졸자의 취업 및 정규직 취업에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 대학 재학 중 근로 경험 및 인턴 경험 유무에 따른 집단 간 취업과 정규직 취업 분포 차이를 분석하기 위하여 카이제곱 검증을 실시하였고, 인턴 경험과 근로 경험의 전공일치도가 대졸자의 취업 및 정규직 취업에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과, 첫째 근로 경험 및 인턴 경험 유무에 따라 구분된 집단 간 취업 및 정규직 취업 분포에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 대학 재학 중 인턴 경험과 근로 경험의 전공일치도가 취업 및 정규직 취업에 미치는 영향에 대한 본 연구 결과, 인턴 경험이 정규직 취업에 미치는 영향만이 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 논의하면, 대학 재학 중 인턴 경험이 활성화되도록 지원을 강화하며, 전공과 직무 일치 비율의 향상을 도모하고, 직무역량을 중시하는 능력중심 채용이 확대되도록 관련 제도와 정책을 보완할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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