Condensed Matter Physics, 2013, vol. 16, No. 4, 43602:1-6
DOI:10.5488/CMP.16.43602           arXiv:1312.4488

Title: Phase behaviour of the confined lattice gas Lebwohl-Lasher model
Author(s):
  N.G. Almarza (Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Serrano 119, E-28006 Madrid, Spain) ,
  C. Martín (Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Serrano 119, E-28006 Madrid, Spain) ,
  E. Lomba (Instituto de Química Física Rocasolano, CSIC, Serrano 119, E-28006 Madrid, Spain)

The phase behaviour of the Lebwohl-Lasher lattice gas model (one of the simplest representations of a nematogenic fluid) confined in a slab is investigated by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The model is known to yield a first order gas-liquid transition in both the 2D and 3D limits, that is coupled with an orientational order-disorder transition. This latter transition happens to be first order in the 3D limit and it shares some characteristic features with the continuous defect mediated Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in 2D. In this work we will analyze in detail the behaviour of this system taking full advantage of the lattice nature of the model and the particular symmetry of the interaction potential, that allows for the use of efficient cluster algorithms.

Key words: Lebwohl-Lasher, orientational transitions, confinement, BKT transition
PACS: 64.70.-p,64.60Cn, 61.20.Gy


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