Conservation, Management and Threats to Markhor population in Pakistan: An Overview

Markhor Population in Pakistan

Authors

  • Roheela Yasmeen Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Faheem Hafeez Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Aisha Waheed Qurashi Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sumaira Mazhar Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Aneeza . Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Samar . Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Farah Ahmad Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Rida Arif Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sundas Nisar Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Aansa Khatoon Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Nimra Ijaz Department of Biology, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/mjz.v3i02.38

Keywords:

Markhor, Conservation, Threats, Decline, Agencies

Abstract

Markhor is a national animal of Pakistan. It is present in different regions of KPK, and Balochistan, with the majority of the population in KPK particularly in Swat and Chitral district. Markhor has two sub-species that are further divided in to five types Astor Markhor (Capra falconeri falconeri), Kashmir or Pir Panjal Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis), Kabul Markhor (Capra falconeri megaceros), Suleiman Markhor (Capra falconeri jerdoni), and Chiltan Markhor (Capra falconeri chialtanensis). The fifth one Chiltan Markhor is not a true Markhor and considered a crossbreed of Markhor and wild goat. These Markhor species are present in different areas of Pakistan and they differ from each other on the basis of their location and their horns. Its IUCN status is near threatened in Pakistan. The major reasons for its decline are habitat loss, illegal hunting and poaching. Although, a number of conservation programs and various national and international agencies are working for the protection of this animal such as TCP, KPK wildlife department etc. The present review highlights the importance of Markhor along with its distribution, major threats and conservation strategies adopted to protect Markhor. 

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Published

2022-12-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/mjz.v3i02.38
Published: 2022-12-31

How to Cite

Yasmeen, R. ., Hafeez, F. ., Qurashi, A. W. ., Mazhar, S. ., ., A., ., S., Ahmad, F. ., Arif, R. ., Nisar, S. ., Khatoon, A. ., & Ijaz, N. . (2022). Conservation, Management and Threats to Markhor population in Pakistan: An Overview: Markhor Population in Pakistan. MARKHOR (The Journal of Zoology), 3(02), 06–10. https://doi.org/10.54393/mjz.v3i02.38

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Review Article

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