An Overview of the History of Turkish Psychology

During the 15th century in Turkey, Sultan II. The establishment of the mental hospital during the reign of Mehmed II has significance in the context of the history of psychology within this nation. The patients receiving treatment at this hospital were provided with opportunities to engage in music and sports activities, since it was believed that mental diseases had similarities with other medical conditions. The beginning of contemporary psychology as an academic discipline may be traced back to the year 1915, when German scholars were invited to Istanbul with the aim of revitalizing the university system. The individuals in question were enlisted at that location under a scholarship program sponsored by the German government. Dear Professor Anschutz, he was entrusted with the role of assuming leadership of the newly established Psychology Chair at Indiana University. Psychology was handled in a manner similar to that of Germany, namely as an experimental science. In the same year, both the Turkish translation of the Binet-Simon Intelligence Test and the first publication on child psychology were released. Following the conclusion of the First World War and the subsequent occupation of Istanbul, a considerable number of foreign faculty members at IU opted to repatriate to their respective nations. Tunç, who obtained his education at the Jean Jacques Rousseau Institute, has been appointed as the head of the Psychology Department.