Protoperidinium depressum Balech 1974
Creators
- 1. Laboratory of Preservation and Biodiversity Renewal, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.
- 2. Department of Phytoecology, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.
- 3. Department of Scientific Studies and Protection of Marine Biocenoses, Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea (UkrSCES), 89 Frantsuzsky Blvd., Odessa 65009, Ukraine. & Ifremer, LITTORAL, Station de Biologie Marine, Place de la Croix, BP 40537, 29900, Concarneau CEDEX, France.
- 4. Department of Ecological Monitoring, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.
Description
Protoperidinium depressum (Bailey) Balech 1974. Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. “ B. Rivadavia ”, Hydrobiologia 4 (1): 57. (Figs. 20–22).
References: Lebour 1925: 119, Pl. XXIII, Figs. a–f; Schiller 1937: 250, Fig. 251 a–t; Kiselew 1950: 203, Fig. 340 a–v, 344 a–b; Wood 1968: 100, Fig. 295 a, b; Taylor 1976: 160, Pl. 34: 383; Pl. 45: 526 (as Peridinium depressum); Dodge 1982: 176, Fig. 20 A; Pl. V: e; Dodge 1985: 50; Balech 1988: 87, Lam. 25, 4–8; Steidinger & Tangen 1997: 538, Pl. 52; Evagelopoulos 2002: 42, Figs. 2–3, 34; Okolodkov 2008: 118, Pl. 6, 1–3; Hoppenrath et al. 2009: 151, Fig. 61 d-h; Krakhmalny 2011: 195, Table 79, Figs. 10–14; Phan-Tan et al. 2017: 134, Fig. 3 a–g; Al-Yamani & Saburova 2019: 306, Pl. 169.
Basionym: Peridinium depressum Bailey 1854. Smithson. Contr. Knowl. 7: 12, Figs. 33–34.
Description: Cells large, pentagonal, dorsoventrally compressed, asymmetrical. The apical horn elongated. The apical pore structure of Bʹ– type (Toriumi & Dodge 1993). The epithecal plate pattern comprises seven precingular plates (7ʹʹ), four apical plates (4ʹ), three anterior intercalary plates (3a), 1ʹ and 2a plates of “ortho”–”quadra” type. Thecal plates reticulate. The cingulum median, descending (displaced by 1.0 cingular width), bordered. The sulcus deep, with narrow sulcal lists. The hypotheca with sharp diverging antapical horns. The cellular contents pink or brown-red. Dimensions: 96.2–129.8 μm long and 82.2–97.7 μm wide.
Distribution: Coastal and oceanic, even forms blooms in warm water estuaries. Temperate to tropical waters; cosmopolitan (Steidinger & Tangen 1997). Data on the distribution of P. depressum are given from the GBIF.org (2022) (Fig. 84).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Protoperidiniaceae
- Genus
- Protoperidinium
- Kingdom
- Chromista
- Order
- Peridiniales
- Phylum
- Myzozoa
- Scientific name authorship
- Balech
- Species
- depressum
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Protoperidinium depressum Balech, 1974 sec. Krakhmalnyi, Krakhmalnyi, Terenko & Goncharenko, 2023
References
- Balech, E. (1974) El genero " Protoperidinium " Bergh, 1881 (" Peridinium " Ehrenberg, 1831, Partim). Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ". Hidrobiologia, 4 (1), 1 - 79.
- Lebour, M. V. (1925) The Dinoflagellates of the Northern Seas. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, 150 pp.
- Schiller, J. (1937) Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.), Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 589.
- Kiselew, I. A. (1950) Thecate flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the seas and freshwater bodies of the USSR. Leningrad, Moscow, 280 pp. [in Russian]
- Wood, E. J. F. (1968) Dinoflagellates of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida, 142 pp.
- Taylor, F. J. R. (1976) Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition. A report on material collected by the R. V. " Anton Bruun " 1963 - 1964. Bibliotheca botanica, Stuttgart, 234 pp.
- Dodge, J. D. (1982) Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 289 pp.
- Dodge, J. D. (1985) Atlas of dinoflagellates: a scanning electron study. Farrand Press, London, 119 pp.
- Balech, E. (1988) Los Dinoflagelados del Atlantico Sudoccidental. Publicaciones Especiales. Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 1, 1 - 299.
- Steidinger, K. A. & Tangen, K. (1997) Dinoflagellates. In: Tomas, C. R. (Ed.), Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012693018 - 4 / 50005 - 7
- Evagelopoulos, A. (2002) Taxonomic notes on Protoperidinium (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) species in the Thermaikos Bay (North Aegean Sea, Greece). Mediterranean Marine Science, 3 (2), 41 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 247
- Okolodkov, Y. B. (2008) Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinophyceae) of the National Park Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, Gulf of Mexico, with a key for identification. Acta Botanica Mexicana, 84, 93 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 84.2008.1068
- Hoppenrath, M., Elbrachter, M. & Drebes, G. (2009) Marine phytoplankton. Selected microphytoplankton species from the North Sea around Helgoland and Sylt. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchh, Stuttgart, 264 pp.
- Phan-Tan, L., Nguyen-Ngoc, L., Doan-Nhu, H., Raine, R. & Larsen, J. (2017) Species diversity of Protoperidinium sect. oceanica (Dinophyceae, Peridiniales) in Vietnamese waters, with description of the new species P. larsenii sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany, 35, 129 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01230
- Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Saburova, M. A. (2019) Marine phytoplankton of Kuwait's waters. Vol. I. Cyanobacteria, Dinoflagellates, Flagellates. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 468 pp.
- Toriumi, S. & Dodge, J. D. (1993) Thecal apex structure in the Peridiniaceae (Dinophyceae). European Journal of Phycology, 28, 39 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09670269300650061