Published July 12, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Afroptera longicornis Abdalla & Mansell & Sole 2019, comb. nov.

Description

Afroptera longicornis (Tjeder, 1967) comb. nov.

(Figs 73, 93, 108, 115, 153)

Synonymy

Nemopterella longicornis Tjeder, 1967: 473.

Etymology. Unknown, probably derived from the Latin words long and cornu (horn) (long-horn) for its long antennae. Type locality. South Africa, Northern Cape Province. Marydale, 29°20’19’’S 22°05’50’’E.

Type depository. TMSA.

Diagnosis. This species is most closely related to A. munroi based on external morphology. It is separable from A. munroi, by its longer antennae (Fig. 108) and the distinct lateral stripes on pronotum and mesonotum (Fig. 93). It is further characterised by the more rounded forewing apex with a slight emargination before the apex (Fig. 115).

Size (mm). Male: body length 9.2 (7.4–11.9); forewing 21.8 (19.7–26.4); hind wing 54.2 (44.8–63.7); antenna 21.9 (19.8–26.5); Female: body length 11.7 (10.2–13.3); forewing 23.3 (20.0–25.6); hind wing 50.8 (50–56); antenna 16.1 (13.2–17.1). (N = 136).

Type material examined. SOUTH AFRICA, Northern Cape Province. Holotype ♂ (Fig. 108), TMSA02067, HOLOTYPE Neu 086, Nemopterella longicornis Tjeder (red printed label) / MARYDALE 5 m North [29°20’19’’S 22°05’50’’E], 9–10.X.1954, A.J.T.Janse (white printed label) / Holotypus ♂, Nemopterella longicornis Tjed Bo Tjeder 1966 (red handwritten label). Paratypes: 2♂ 1♀, same data as holotype. (All TMSA).

Other material examined. SOUTH AFRICA, Northern Cape Province. 2♂, TMSA00751, MARYDALE, 5 m North [29°20’19’’S 22°05’50’’E], 9–10.x.1954, A.J.T.Janse / Nemopterella longicornis Tjeder, 1967, Det. M.W.Mansell 2013. (TMSA). 63♂ 68♀, NEUR08942, Richtersveld, Jenkins Kop, 28°43’S 17°15’E, 600m, 9.x.1991, M.W.Mansell, R.G.Oberprieler, Mercury vapour light. (SANC).

Distribution and habitat. This species is only known from the Northern Cape Province, South Africa (Fig. 153). The ranges of distribution are mainly centred in the Bushmanland and Richtersveld Bioregions in the Nama and Succulent Karoo Biomes respectively (Mucina & Rutherford 2006). Both areas are dry, in the former, late summer–early autumn rains are dominant and vegetation cover primarily consists of grasses and succulent shrubs. While in the latter, winter rains are prevalent and the frequent fogs typify the area, which makes it more humid. The vegetation cover mainly comprises succulent shrubs and herbs.

Remarks. This species is sympatric with A. apicalis in Marydale.

Notes

Published as part of Abdalla, Ishtiag H., Mansell, Mervyn W. & Sole, Catherine L., 2019, Revision of the southern African genera Nemopterella Banks and Nemia Navás (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae), with descriptions of new genera and species, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4635 (1) on pages 48-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4635.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3335102

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
NEUR , SANC , TMSA
Event date
1954-10-09 , 1991-10-09
Family
Nemopteridae
Genus
Afroptera
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
NEUR08942 , TMSA00751 , TMSA02067
Order
Neuroptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Abdalla & Mansell & Sole
Species
longicornis
Taxonomic status
comb. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
1954-10-09/10 , 1991-10-09
Taxonomic concept label
Afroptera longicornis (Tjeder, 1967) sec. Abdalla, Mansell & Sole, 2019

References

  • Tjeder, B. (1967) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 6. Family Nemopteridae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 13. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 290 - 501.
  • Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C. (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. In: Strelitzia. Vol. 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 808.