Published March 15, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Criodrilidae Vejdovsky 1884

  • 1. Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, TR- 26040 Eskisehir, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9928 - 8478
  • 2. Oligochaetology Laboratory, 9 - 1250 Weber Street East, Kitchener, ON Canada N 2 A 4 E 1, and Research Associate, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, NB, Canada E 2 K 1 E 5.
  • 3. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
  • 4. University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, Department of Sciences, Jovana Cvijića bb, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
  • 5. Maharishi International University, Department of Regenerative Agriculture, Fairfield, IA, 52557, USA.
  • 6. Dept. of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Eger, Hungary.
  • 7. CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
  • 8. Taxonomia Biodiversity Fund, 7 rue Beccaria, 72012, Paris, France.

Description

Criodrilidae Vejdovský, 1884

The Palearctic family Criodrilidae includes mainly aquatic species in a single genus, Criodrilus with two valid species, C. lacuum from Europe, and C. ghianae Qiu & Bouché, from Mediterranean Algeria. The former species, may be among the longest living of earthworms, known to achieve 46 years of age when kept in aquaria (Timm 2020). The species is widely distributed in Europe and common all around the Mediterranean, with its northernmost distribution in Latvia (Smiljkov et al. 2005; Blakemore 2008b; Atanacković et al. 2013; Valchovski 2013; Mısırlıoğlu 2017; Timm 2020). Outside its native range, C. lacuum has only been reported from potted plants in Baltimore (USA) (McKey-Fender & MacNab 1953). Previous reports of this species from Brazil (Knäpper 1976; Knäpper & Porto 1979) actually refer to G. camaqua, a species of Almidae (see above, and Ferreira et al. 2023).

Notes

Published as part of Misirlioğlu, Mete, Reynolds, John Warren, Stojanović, Mirjana, Trakić, Tanja, Sekulić, Jovana, James, Samuel W., Csuzdi, Csaba, Decaëns, Thibaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Phillips, Helen R. P., Cameron, Erin K. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworms (Clitellata, Megadrili) of the world: an updated checklist of valid species and families, with notes on their distribution, pp. 417-438 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.33, http://zenodo.org/record/7745110

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Additional details

References

  • Timm, T. (2020) Observations on the life cycles of aquatic Oligochaeta in aquaria. Zoosymposia, 17, 102 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 17.1.11
  • Smiljkov, S., Trajanovski, S. & Budzakoska-Goreska, B. (2005) Biocenotic composition of the macrozoobenthos on different habitats from the littoral region of lake Ohrid, Prilozi, 26 (2), 143 - 155.
  • Blakemore, R. (2008 b) Review of Criodrilidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) including Biwadrilus from Japan. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 37, 11 - 22.
  • Atanackovic, A. D., Sporka, F., Csanyi, B., Vasiljevic, B. M., Tomovic, J. M. & Paunovic, M. M. (2013) Oligochaeta of the Danube River - a faunistical review. Biologia, 68 (2), 269 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 013 - 0155 - 9
  • Valchovski, H. (2013) Contribution to the knowledge for distribution of Criodrilus lacuum (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Criodrilidae) from Bulgaria. ZooNotes, 44, 1 - 3.
  • Misirlioglu, M. (2017) Topraksolucanlari, Biyolojileri, Ekolojileri, Zirai Yonleri, Turkiye Turleri ve Turlerin Taksonomik Ozellikleri. 2 nd Edition. Nobel Yayinlari, Ankara, 168 pp.
  • McKey-Fender, D. & Macnab, J. A. (1953) The aquatic earthworm Criodrilus lacuum Hoffmeister in North America (Oligochaeta Glossoscolecidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology, 113, 373 - 378.
  • Knapper, C. F. U. (1976) Preliminar considerations on the occurrence of Oligochaetes in the Estuary of the Guaiba RS. Estudos Leopoldenses, 38, 39 - 41.
  • Knapper C. F. U. & Porto, R. P. (1979) Ocorrencia de Oligoquetas nos solos do Rio Grande do Sul. Acta Biologica Leopoldensia, 1, 137 - 166.
  • Ferreira, T., James, S. W., Bartz, M. L. C., Lima, A. C. R., Dudas, R. & Brown, G. G. (2023) Distribution and diversity of earthworms in different land use systems in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5225 (1), 389 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5225.1.31