Literature Review and Academic Review on Health Tourism, Demand and Related Problems

People's awareness of health issues has increased recently [in connection with the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus known as COVID-19]. Consumers are more receptive to potential health hazards, such as health problems associated with COVID-19, and are more interested in health tourism. For example, a recent study has shown the moderate impact risk communication plays in health tourism to improve both the physical and emotional health of those affected by the COVID19 pandemic. As a result of the successful containment of the pandemic in various countries and places, there is a possibility that the tourism sector will have greater hopes for the growth of health tourism. For example, a recent study revealed the huge demands of offering various health tourism packages for various customer groups. As a result, it is expected that the travel behavior of tourists may change after the pandemic and the expected changes may require tourist service companies to take more responsibility for the health concerns of their customers. As a result, a thorough review of health tourism will find existing research gaps that will ultimately contribute to the growth of the health tourism business. useful for This can be conducted by finding potential future research areas. Numerous research projects have been to investigate health tourism considering its explosive growth. Smith outlines some of the key lifestyle aspects that have had a significant impact on the health tourism sector (such as spas, health hotels, nursing homes, and medical facilities) in developed Western countries. Additionally, Smith and Puczkó conducted research on health tourism and balneology in Hungary. India is generally considered a successful medical destination due to its low-cost skilled workforce in addition to the latest medical technology, standards, and high-quality medical services. Also, English is widely used in Indigenous culture. More specifically, India offers a wide range of medical services, including both alternative treatments such as ayurvedic medicine and yoga, and complex procedures such as heart surgery, joint replacements, and hip resurfacing. On the other hand, South Korea has an excellent reputation and is highly competitive when it comes to supplying minor medical procedures such as cosmetic surgery.