Published July 29, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Calliephialtes thurberiae Cushman 1915

  • 1. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • 2. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4305 - 6568

Description

5. Calliephialtes thurberiae Cushman, 1915

(Figs 11, 12, 17)

Calliephialtes thurberiae Cushman 1915: 132 [holotype ♀ (USNM), USA, Arizona, Stone Cabin Canyon, Santa Rita Mts, xii.1913, coll. E.A. Schwarz; ♀ ♂].

References. Townes & Townes 1951: 188 [catalogue]. Townes & Townes 1960: 83 [description; USA (Arizona), Mexico (Nuevo León, Durango), Costa Rica; host]. Townes & Townes 1966: 11 [catalogue; Mexico]. Carlson 1979: 326 [catalogue]. Gauld 1991: 193 [description; Costa Rica; host]. Ruíz-Cancino et al. 2002: 645 [checklist; Mexico]. Gauld et al. 2002: 34 [El Salvador]. Quicke et al. 2009: 1412 [? Costa Rica].

Material examined. USA. Arizona: 1 ♀ (AEIC) Portal, 20.viii.1987, coll. H. & M. Townes. MEXICO. Chihuahua: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (UAT) Villa Coronado, ex Cydia caryana, xi.2004, coll. R. Rodriguez Martinez. Coahuila: 1 ♀ (UAT) Parras de la Fuente, 17.x.1986, coll. M. Flores. Tamaulipas: 1 ♀ (ZISP) 15 km SSW of Cd. Victoria, El Madroño, 1400–1450 m, 12.i.2013, coll. A.I. Khalaim. 3 ♀ (UAT) 17 km N of Palmillas, Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar, 23°26.995’N, 99°33.440’W, 1450 m, pine forest + juniper, Malaise trap, 10–23.v, 14–27.vi and 2–15.viii.2012, coll. E. Ruíz-Cancino et al. San Luis Potosí: 1 ♀ (UAT) Puerta de la Huerta, km 228 San Luis Potosí—Río Verde, herbs, 7.vii.2000, coll. E. Ruíz-Cancino. Querétaro: 1 ♀ (UNAM) Amealco San Pedro Tenango, 20º08’12”N, 100º06’37”W, 2518 m, 24.x.2007, coll. H. Brailovsky & L. Cervantes. Michoacán: 1 ♀ (UMSNH) Morelia, Cerro Punhuato, 19°41’954”N, 101°08’351”W, 2096 m, Área de Nopalera, yellow pan traps, 1.x.2010, coll. Ana L. Escalante & Jiménez. Hidalgo: 1 ♀ (UNAM) Tasquillo, 30.xii.1985, coll. L. Rivera. D.F.: 1 ♀ (AEIC) “ Distrito Federal X.11.62 Mexico H. & M. Townes ”.

Remarks. Examined material from Mexico exactly corresponds with the description of this species by Townes & Townes (1960). According to the description by Gauld (1991), tergites 1–3 of metasoma are elongate (first tergite 1.3×, second tergite 1.2×, and third tergite 1.1× as long as maximally broad), whereas in our material tergites 1 and 2 are 0.8–1.0× as long as broad, and tergite 3 is always distinctly transverse (less than 0.8× as long as broad).

Variation. One female from Querétaro possesses upper tooth of mandible somewhat longer than the lower tooth. In other specimens mandibular teeth are more or less equal by length.

Distribution. USA (Arizona), Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro, Michoacán, D.F., Hidalgo), El Salvador, Costa Rica.

Biology. Reared in USA from Anthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), from bolls of Gossypium thurberi Todaro (Malvaceae) and from galls of Disholcaspis sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Quercus oblongifolia Torrey (Townes & Townes 1960). Reared from the seed of Quercus sp. in Costa Rica (Gauld 1991) and from Cydia caryana (Fitch) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Mexico.

Notes

Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique, 2022, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group, pp. 201-251 in Zootaxa 5169 (3) on page 213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6952172

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Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Cushman, R. A. (1915) Descriptions of new Ichneumonidae and taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 132 - 142.
  • Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409.
  • Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2
  • Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367.
  • Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740.
  • Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589.
  • Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646.
  • Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London (printed in El Salvador), 76 pp.
  • Quicke, D. L. J., Laurenne, N. M., Fitton, M. G. & Broad, G. R. (2009) A thousand and one wasps: a 28 S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History, 43 (23 - 24), 1305 - 1421. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930902807783