Glyphidocera ambrosiae ADAMSKI, 2005, new species

Glyphidocera ambrosiae, new species

(Figs. 231–233, 364, Map 42)

Diagnosis.— Glyphidocera ambrosiae, G. luxuriae, and G. coturnicis are similar by sharing sex scales between abdominal terga 2–3 in male, a wide gnathos, a dorsal strut of tegumen that is widened basally, a valval cucullus with a broadly rounded apicoventral margin, and costal furcae of the valva that are divergent. However, G. ambrosiae differs from the latter species by having a longer valval cucullus and a vesica of aedeagus with an apical cornutus with a bulbus base.

Description.— Head: Scales on vertex and frontoclypeus dark brown tipped with pale brown; outer surface of labial palpus dark brown intermixed with few pale­brown scales to apical margin of segment II, inner margin brown intermixed with few dark­brown and pale­brown scales; scape of antenna dark brown intermixed with few pale­brown scales, flagellum with alternating bands of brown and pale­brown scales; male 4 th flagellomere dorsally protuberant and curved, forming a shallow concavity opposite slightly excavated flagellomeres 5–6; concavity nearly closed by a few setiform scales on apex of protuberance of 4 th flagellomere; proboscis brown.

Thorax: Tegula and mesonotum brown intermixed with few dark­brown scales. Legs brown intermixed with pale­brown scales to apical margins of all segments and tarsomeres. Forewing (Fig. 364): Length 5.8–6.9 mm (n = 19), pale brown intermixed with brown and dark­brown scales, cell and surrounding areas paler than marginal areas; cell with 2 large, dark­brown oblique spots, 1 spot near middle, 1 spot near distal end; one short, dark­brown median streak near base. Undersurface brown intermixed with palebrown scales along costa. Hindwing: Pale brown.

Abdomen (Fig. 231): Male with 4 transverse, irregular rows of sex scales on intersegmental membrane between terga 2–3.

Male Genitalia (Figs. 232–233): Uncus elongate, wide at base, broadly constricted near 1 / 3, broadly rounded apically, apex narrowly rounded and setose; gnathos sparsely setose, protuberant, wide throughout length, apically upturned; tegumen slightly widened basally; dorsal strut of tegumen with arms convergent, fusing about 2 / 3 length from a wide base, extending dorsally, gradually widening to base of uncus; costa of valva nearly straight from a shallow depression slightly beyond a straight, basal, digitate process to a gradually upturned dorsal furca; apex widely bifurcate, each furca parallel; dorsal furca large, falcate; ventral furca extending slightly beyond outer margin of cucullus; sacculus twisted apically, constricting valva near midlength, widening distoventrally forming an elongate and broadly rounded cucullus; cucullus membranous and setose; vesica of aedeagus denticulate, bearing a large, apical cornutus; cornutus apically conical with a slightly bulbous base, one side slightly shortened, exposing a hollow, basal cavity.

Female Genitalia: Unknown.

Holotype, ɗ, “Quepos, 80 m, P[arque] N[acional] Manuel Antonio, Prov[incia] Punt[arenas], COSTA RICA, R. Zuniga, Feb. 1991, L­S­ 370900, 448800 ”, “ INBio: COSTA RICA: CRI 000, 625757 ” [bar code label], “ INBio, Genitalia Slide by D. Adamski, Sex ɗ, No. 542 ” [yellow label].

Paratypes (18 ɗ): 6 ɗ, Same label data as above except, “ CRI 000, 346910 ”, “Slide No. 547 ”; CRI 000, 347099 ”, “Slide No. 615 ”; “G. Varela & R. Zuniga, Nov. 1990 ”, “ CRI 000, 180343 ”, “Slide No. 616 ”; “Dic.”, “ CRI 000, 228198 ”; “R. Zuniga, Ene.”, “ CRI 000, 564315 ”, “Slide No. 611 ”; “ CRI 000, 366886 ”, “Slide No. 614 ”; “ CRI 000, 228198 ”, “Slide No. 544 ”; 1 ɗ, “Est. Los Alemendros, Prov. Guana., COSTA RICA, 300 m, 4–12 Set. 1994, E. Lopez, N­ 334800, 369800, # 3209 ”, “ CRI 002, 019698”, “Slide No. 809 ”; 1 ɗ, “Monumento Nacional Guayabo, Amistad, Prov. Carta., COSTA RICA, 1100 m, Jul. 1994, G. Fonseca, L­N­ 217400, 570000, # 3126 ”, “ CRI 001, 888574 ”, “Slide No. 511 ”; 2 ɗ, “Est. Bijagual, 500 m, Res. Biol. Carara, Prov. S. José, COSTA RICA, R. Zuniga, Set. 1994, L­N­192250, 474760”, “ CRI 000, 299658 ”, “Slide No. 515 ”; “ CRI 000, 542103 ”, “Slide No. 509 ”; 5 ɗ, “ COSTA RICA, Heredia, Est. Biol. La Selva, 50–150 m, 10 ° 26 'N, 84 °01'W, Jan. 1993, INBio­OET”, “ 8 Ene. 1993, Arboleda, L001”, “ CRI 001, 218976 ”, “Slide No. 864 ”; June 1994 ”, “ 28 Junio 1994, Bosque secundario, L/06/ 107 ”, “ CRI 001, 243954 ”, “Slide No. 988 ”; “ 8 Abril 1996, L/00/ 207, STR 2550 m ”, “ CRI 002, 059844”, “Slide No. 990 ”; “ 29 Abril 1996, L/00/ 229, STR 300 m ”, “ CRI 002, 061889 ”, “Slide No. 883 ”; “ 8 Abril 1996, L/00/ 207. STR 2550 m ”, “ CRI 002, 059841”, “Slide No. 989 ”; 1 ɗ, “Cerro Tortuguero, P. N. Tortuguero, 0–100 m, Prov. Limón, COSTA RICA, J. Solano, Abr. 1991, L­N­ 285500, 588000 ”, “ CRI 000, 444295 ”, “Slide No. 608; “ Jul. 1991 ”, “ CRI 001, 314579 ”, “Slide No. 604 ”; “R. Delgado, Oct. 1991 ”, “ CRO 000, 630702 ”, “Slide No. 603 ”, (12 in INBio, 6 in USNM).

Distribution (Map 42): Glyphidocera ambrosiae is known from north­western Costa Rica along the Cordillera de Guanacaste, east to the Cordillera Central, and from the Caribbean Coast south to the Pacific Ocean.

Etymology: The species epithet ambrosiae is derived from the Latin “ambrosia,” which means “food of the gods.”