Published December 31, 2007 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Milichilinus Reitter 1908

Description

Milichilinus Reitter, 1908

(Figs.1–6)

Milichilinus Reitter, 1908 was described as a subgenus of Xantholinus Dejean, 1821 for the species decorus Erichson, 1839 and ever since has been considered a subgenus (Herman 2001). Although similar externally to Xantholinus, Milichilinus differs in having a maxillary palpus with short terminal segment only slightly narrower than segment 3 which, in turn, is longer than segment 2 (Fig. 1), a similarly-shaped labial palpus (Fig. 2), a short labrum with externally extended lobules and a narrow median V-like emargination (Fig. 3), very faint frontal and ocular grooves, a medially sclerotized and laterally impressed antesternal plate and, finally, feebly dilated anterior tarsi.

It is also distinguished by the shape of the male genital segment which has distally dilated pleurites, a predominantly filiform tergite X (Fig. 4), sternite IX almost totally covered with very long dense spinules, conditions not found in any other Xantholininae (Fig. 5). In the genus Xantholinus the aedeagus has no parameres (reduced to vestiges). In Milichilinus the aedeagus has large, very long semimembranous and asymmetrical parameres (Fig. 6). Illustrations of stenite IX and the aedeagus of both Milichilinus species are provided by Assing (2006).

In light of the above, I consider Milichilinus to be a distinct genus which presently includes two species: M. decorus (Erichson, 1839) (the type species, by monotypy) [see Smetana (2004) for its distribution] and M. meybohmi Assing, 2006 from Turkey (Kahramanmaraş).

The illustration in Coiffait (1972: Fig. 84, A) probably refers to M. decorus, but it is apparently based on an aedeagus with the parameres removed in the process of dissection.

Based on the shape of the aedeagus (especially the large, asymmetrical and semimembranous parameres) Milichilinus is the only Palaearctic xantholinine with affinities to Oriental genera, such as Sumatera Bordoni, 2002 or Atopolinus Coiffait, 1982 (Bordoni 2002).

From this follow the resulting new combinations:

Milichilinus decorus (Erichson, 1839), comb. nov.

Milichilinus meybohmi (Assing, 2006), comb. nov.

FIGURES 1–6. Milichilinus decorus (Erichson): maxillary palpus (1), labial palpus (2), labrum (3), male genital segment (4), sternite IX (5), aedeagus (6).

Other

Published as part of Bordoni, Arnaldo, 2007, Notes on some Western Palaearctic Xantholinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). 181 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae, pp. 65-68 in Zootaxa 1431 on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.175789

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Staphylinidae
Genus
Milichilinus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Coleoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Reitter
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Milichilinus Reitter, 1908 sec. Bordoni, 2007

References

  • Reitter, E. (1908) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Staphyliniden-Gruppen der Othiini und Xantholinini aus Europa und den angrenzenden Landern. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 46 [1907], 100 - 124.
  • Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1821) Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de M. le Baron Dejean. Crevot Libraire, Paris, pp. 1 - 136.
  • Erichson, W. F. (1839) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. Erster Band. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 1 - 400.
  • Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. VI. Staphylininae group (part 3). Staphylininae: Staphylinini (Quediina, Staphylinina, Tanygnathinina, Xanthopygina), Xantholinini. Staphylinidae incertae sedis, Fossils, Protactinae †. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 256, 3021 - 3840.
  • Assing, V. (2006) New species and records of Staphylinidae from Turkey, with six new synonymies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 76, 223 - 276.
  • Smetana, A. (2004) Staphylinidae, subfamilies Omaliinae - Dasycerinae, Phloeocharinae - Apateticinae, Piestinae - Staphylininae. In: I. Lobl & A. Smetana (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. II. Hydrophiloidea - Histeroidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 237 - 272, 329 - 495, 505 - 698.
  • Coiffait, H. (1972) Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale. I. Generalites. Sous-familles: Xantholininae et Leptotyphlinae. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Suppl., 2 (2), 1 - 651.
  • Bordoni, A. (2002) Xantholinini della Regione Orientale (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Classificazione, filogenesi e revisione tassonomica. Memorie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, Torino, 33, pp. 1 - 998.
  • Coiffait, H. (1982) Staphylinides (Col.) de la region himalayenne et de l'Inde (I. Xantholininae, Staphylininae et Paederinae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 7, 231 - 302.