Triozidae

Triozidae

Triozinae Löw, 1879: 605, 609.

Pauropsyllinae Crawford, 1914: 42.

Siphonaleyrodinae Takahashi, 1932: 48.

Bactericerini Heslop-Harrison, 1958: 577, 578.

Eutriozini Loginova, 1964: 473.

Hemischizocraniini Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 115.

Leptinopterinae (sic) Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 104.

Paracomecini Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 115.

Epitriozini Kwon, 1984: 79.

Trichochermini Kwon, 1983: 82.

Neolithinae White & Hodkinson, 1985: 273.

Rhinopsyllidae Klimaszewski, 1993: 65.

Carsitriidae Li, 2011: 1303; syn. nov.

Neotriozidae Li, 2011: 1307; syn. nov.

Triozopsinae Li, 2011: 1383; syn. nov.

Asiotriozinae Li, 2011: 1512; syn. nov.

Metatriozidinae Li, 2011: 1513; syn. nov. Diagnosis: Hollis (1984), Burckhardt (1988), Burckhardt and Lauterer (1997 b).

Internal relationships: White and Hodkinson (1985) recognised the three subfamilies Neolithinae,

Triozamiinae and Triozinae. Hollis and Broomfield (1989) transferred the Triozamiinae to the Homotomidae. The

erection of the Neolithinae by White and Hodkinson (1985) is based on a misidentification of a larva which is

referrable to a species related to Neotrioza tavaresi Crawford rather than Neolithus (D. Burckhardt, unpubl.).

Schedoneolithus, the only other member of the subfamily shares the large frons but shows otherwise no detailed

synapomorphies with Neolithus, making the monophyly of Neolithinae doubtful. White and Hodkinson (1985)

defined the Triozinae by the presence of genal processes, the anal break being in distance from the apex of vein

Cu1b in the forewing and the lack of a rhinarium on antennal segment 3 in the adults as well as the dorsally

completely fused sclerites of head and thorax in the larva. The first character is variable in many triozid genera and

the other three are present also in members of the Neolithinae, leaving the subfamily undefined and, therefore,

paraphyletic. Recently Li (2011) proposed a classification treating the triozids as a superfamily with four families

and several subfamilies. His artificial classification based on the Chinese fauna does not reflect phylogeny. In

conclusion, there is currently no scientifically convincing suprageneric classification for Triozidae. Comments: This is a species-rich, probably monophyletic family. In contrast, most of the genera are ill-

defined and artificial, and the phylogenetic relationships between genera remain largely unknown. Here we do not

use further subdivisions into subfamilies and tribes as none of the currently proposed groupings is supported by

convincing characters. The use of the generic names varies greatly between authors. Here we list many genera as

valid which are considered synonyms by some authors. This is particularly the case with genera synonymised with

Trioza which is treated, by most authors, as an artificial receptacle for species not showing any particular

morphological modifications. A sound phylogenetic analysis is required for obtaining a better base for a stable

generic classification.

Aacanthocnema Tuthill & Taylor, 1955: 252; type-species: Trioza casuarinae Froggatt, 1901, by original designation.

Acanthocasuarina Taylor in Taylor et al. (2011): 27; type-species: Acanthocasuarina acutivalvis Taylor in Taylor et al. (2011), by original designation.

Afrotrioza Hollis, 1984: 25; type-species: Afrotrioza bersama Hollis, 1984, by original designation and monotypy.

Anomocephala Tuthill, 1942: 75; type-species: Anomocephala unica Tuthill, 1942, by original designation and monotypy.

Asiotrioza Li, 2011: 1512, 1900; type-species: Asiotrioza zhongfeiensis Li, 2011, by original designation and monotypy.

Bactericera Puton, 1876: 286; type-species: Bactericera perrisii Puton, 1876, by monotypy (= Allotrioza, Carsitria syn. nov., Eubactericera, Klimaszewskiella replacement name for Smirnovia Klimaszewski, 1968, Paratrioza, Rhinopsylla)

Baeoalitriozus Li, 2011: 1356; type-species: Baeoalitriozus yangi Li, 2011, by original designation and monotypy.

Berchemitrioza Li, 2011: 1386, 1886; type-species: Berchemitrioza acutata Li, 2011, by original designation.

Calinda Blanchard, 1852: 309; type-species: Calinda testacea Blanchard, 1852, by subsequent designation of Burckhardt (1988).

Casuarinicola Taylor in Taylor et al. (2010): 3; type-species: Casuarinicola australis Taylor in Taylor et al. (2010), by original designation.

Cecidotrioza Kieffer, 1908: 159; type-species: Cecidotrioza baccarum Kieffer, 1908, by monotypy; (= Homotrioza).

Ceropsylla Riley, 1885: 76: type-species: Ceropsylla sideroxyli Riley, 1884, by monotypy.

Cerotrioza Crawford, 1918: 454; type-species: Cerotrioza bivittata Crawford, 1918, by original designation and monotypy.

Chouitrioza Li, 1989: 217, 221 type-species: Chouitrioza sinica Li, 1989, by original designation and monotypy.

Colopelma Enderlein, 1926: 400; type-species: Trioza thomasii Löw, 1888, by original designation.

Conicotrioza Li, 2005: 193, 211; type-species: Conicotrioza cylindrata Li, 2005, by original designation and monotypy.

Crawforda Caldwell, 1940: 397; type-species: Crawforda triopsyllina Caldwell, 1940, by original designation and monotypy.

Dolichotrioza Li, 2002: 172, 187; type-species: Dolichotrioza sinuata Li, 2002, by original designation and monotypy.

Dyspersa Klimaszewski, 1968: 11; type-species: Trioza apicalis Foerster, 1848, by original designation.

Egeirotrioza Boselli, 1931: 268; type-species: Trioza ceardi de Bergevin, 1926, by original designation and monotypy; (= Evegeirotrioza syn. nov.)

Engytatoneura Loginova, 1972: 33; type-species: Engytatoneura lindbergi Loginova, 1972, by original designation and monotypy.

Eotrioza Konovalova, 1987: 34; type-species: Eotrioza ussuriensis Konovalova, 1987, by original designation and monotypy.

Epitrioza Kuwayama, 1910: 55; type-species: Epitrioza mizuhonica Kuwayama, 1910, by original designation and monotypy.

Eryngiofaga Klimaszewski, 1968: 10; type-species: Trioza mesomela Flor, 1861, by original designation.

Eutrioza Loginova, 1964: 474; type-species: Eutrioza opima Loginova, 1964, by monotypy.

Furcitrioza Li, 2011: 1348, 1880; type-species: Furcitrioza lecanthae Li, 2011, by original designation and monotypy.

Genotriozus Li, 2011: 1366, 1884; type-species: Genotriozus octoimaculatus Li, 2011, by original designation.

Hemischizocranium Tuthill, 1956: 158; type-species: Hemischizocranium bessi Tuthill, 1956, by original designation and monotypy.

Hemitrioza Crawford, 1914: 104; type-species: Hemitrioza sonchi Crawford, 1914, by original designation and monotypy.

Heterotrioza Dobreanu & Manolache, 1960: 94; type-species: Trioza obliqua Thomson, 1877, by monotypy (= Trioza (Halotrioza) syn. nov., Triozidus).

Hevaheva Kirkaldy, 1902: 113; type-species: Hevaheva perkinsi Kirkaldy, 1902, by monotypy.

Hippophaetrioza Conci & Tamanini, 1984: 240; type-species: Trioza binotata Löw, 1883, by original designation (= Hippophaetrioza (Maculatrioza) syn. nov.).

Izpania Klimaszewski, 1962: 254; type-species: Izpania acona Klimaszewski, 1962, by original designation and monotypy.

Kuwayama Crawford, 1911: 503; type-species: Paratrioza medicaginis Crawford, 1910, by original designation; (= replacement name for Epitrioza, Succinopsylla † syn. nov.).

Lauritrioza Conci & Tamanini, 1986: 238; type-species: Trioza alacris Flor, 1861, by original designation and monotypy.

Leptotrioza Miyatake, 1972: 29; type-species: Neotriozella bicolor Crawford, 1915, by original designation and monotypy.

Leptynoptera Crawford, 1919: 147; type-species: Leptynoptera sulfurea Crawford, 1919, by original designation and monotypy.

Leuronota Crawford, 1914: 67; type-species: Trioza maculata Crawford, 1910, by original designation; (= Paracomeca).

Levidea Tuthill, 1938: 245; type-species: Levidea lineata Tuthill, 1938, by original designation and monotypy.

Megatrioza Crawford, 1915: 264; type-species: Megatrioza armata Crawford, 1915, by original designation and monotypy.

Metatrioza Tuthill, 1939: 53; type-species: Metatrioza pubescens Tuthill, 1939, by original designation and monotypy.

Neolithus Scott, 1882: 445; type-species: Neolithus fasciatus Scott, 1882, by monotypy.

Neotrioza Kieffer, 1905: 175; type-species: Neotrioza machili Kieffer, 1905, by monotypy.

Neotriozella Crawford, 1911: 503; type-species: Trioza immaculata Crawford, 1910, by original designation; (= replacement name for Neotrioza).

Ozotrioza Kieffer, 1905: 178; type-species: not designated.

Parastenopsylla Yang, 1984: 202; type-species: Stenopsylla proboscidaria Yu, 1956, by original designation; (= Indotrioza).

Pariaconus Enderlein, 1926: 401; type-species: Kuwayama nigricapita Crawford, 1918, by original designation.

Pauropsylla Rübsaamen, 1899: 264; type-species: Pauropsylla udei Rübsaamen, 1899, by monotypy; (= Neotrioza sensu Li, 2011: 1313, nec Kieffer, 1905: 175, misinterpretation, Sympauropsylla).

Paurotriozana Caldwell, 1940: 396; type-species: Paurotriozana adaptata Caldwell, 1940, by original designation and monotypy.

Petalolyma Scott, 1882: 459; type-species: Psylla basalis Walker, 1858, by monotypy.

Phylloplecta Riley, 1884: 319; type-species: Psylla tripunctata Fitch, 1851, by monotypy; (= Choricymoza, Sinitrioza).

Powellia Maskell, 1879: 223; type-species: Powellia vitreoradiata Maskell, 1879, by monotypy.

Pseudotrioza Miyatake, 1972: 27; type-species: Pseudotrioza hiurai Miyatake, 1972, by original designation and monotypy.

Rhegmoza Enderlein, 1918: 480; type-species: Rhegmoza tinctoria Enderlein, 1918, by original designation and monotypy.

Rhinopsyllida † Klimaszewski, 1997: 37; type-species: Rhinopsyllida acutealla † Klimaszewski, 1997, by original designation and monotypy.

Schedoneolithus Tuthill, 1959: 26; type-species: Schedoneolithus dunaliae Tuthill, 1959, by original designation and monotypy.

Schedotrioza Tuthill & Taylor, 1955: 251; type-species: Trioza eucalypti Froggatt, 1901, by original designation.

Siphonaleyrodes Takahashi, 1932: 48; type-species: Siphonaleyrodes formosanus Takahashi, 1932, by original designation and monotypy.

Spanioza Enderlein, 1926: 400; type-species: Trioza galii Foerster, 1848, by original designation.

Stenopsylla Kuwayama, 1910: 53; type-species: Stenopsylla nigricornis Kuwayama, 1910, by original designation and monotypy (= Cryptotrioza, Dasymastix, Eustenopsylla, Philippinocarsia syn. nov.).

Swezeyana Caldwell, 1940: 389; type-species: Swezeyana elongagena Caldwell, 1940, by original designation.

Torulus Li, 1991: 37, 41; type-species: Torulus sinicus Li, 1991, by original designation and monotypy.

Trachotrioza Li, 2011: 1350, 1881; type-species: Trachotrioza beijingensis Li, 2011, by original designation.

Trichochermes Kirkaldy, 1904: 280; type-species: Trioza walkeri Foerster, 1848, by original designation; (= replacement name for Trichopsylla).

Trioacantha † Klimaszewski, 1998: 23; type-species: Trioacantha indocilia † Klimaszewski, 1998, by original designation and monotypy.

Trioza Foerster, 1848: 67, 82; type-species: Chermes urticae Linné, 1758, by subsequent designation of Oshanin (1912); (= Metatriozidus, Triozopsis).

Trisetitrioza Li, 1995: 21, 25; type-species: Trisetitrioza clavellata Li, 1995, by original designation and monotypy; (= Neorhinopsylla).

Triozoida Crawford, 1911: 491; type-species: Triozoida johnsonii Crawford, 1911, by original designation; (= Myrmecephala, Optomopsylla).