Published December 31, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Astroceramus callimorphus Fisher 1906

Description

Astroceramus callimorphus Fisher 1906

Figure 2 A

Fisher, 1906: 1056; A.M. Clark 1993: 243 (checklist); Mah 1998: 67 (checklist); Kogure & Tachikawa 2009: 80, 81.

Feeding comments. One image (R-110-d2-007) shows Astroceramus callimorphus with its disk hunched over what are identified as caryophyllid corals (Fig. 2 A). The position of the animal indicates positioning of the stomach over the polyps of the coral, this is interpreted as feeding behavior by this species on the coral. The Atlantic Tessellaster notablis which possesses a broadly similar body form to Astroceramus, with triangular, elongate arms with abutting superomarginals over the arm radius, was recorded by H.L. Clark (1941) as having had the solitary coral Bathyactis symmetrica (now Fungiacyathus symmetricus) in its stomach suggesting convergent morphology.

Occurrence. Hawaiian Islands: Kona, Kahoolawe, East French Frigate Shoals. 233– 503 m.

Video observations. P5-281-010. Kona, Big Island. 19.63345, -156.0369333, 503 m.

R-110-d1-02229 & R-110-d2-007. Kahoolawe. 20.633, -156.7135 to 20.6341, -156.7073, 282–294 m; R-188- d1-02244. East French Frigate Shoals, NWHI, 23.8806, -165.8259, 297 m.

Notes

Published as part of Mah, Christopher L., 2015, New species, corallivory, in situ video observations and overview of the Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) in the Hawaiian Region, pp. 211-228 in Zootaxa 3926 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/235780

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Goniasteridae
Genus
Astroceramus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Valvatida
Phylum
Echinodermata
Scientific name authorship
Fisher
Species
callimorphus
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Astroceramus callimorphus Fisher, 1906 sec. Mah, 2015

References

  • Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130.
  • Mah, C. (1998) New Records, Taxonomic Notes and a Checklist of Hawaiian Starfish. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 55, 65 - 71
  • Kogure, Y. & Tachikawa, H. (2009) A new species of the genus Astroceramus (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Biogeography, 11, 77 - 82.