Published December 31, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Calapnita bugis Huber, 2017, sp. nov.

Description

Calapnita bugis sp. nov. Figs 180–187

Calapnita vermiformis ” (misidentification; only specimens from Sulawesi): Deeleman-Reinhold 1986a: 45; 1986b: 212. Huber 2011: 48, figs 141, 147–152.

Diagnosis. Distinguished from most species of vermiformis group (except C. dayak) by wide obtuse tip of ventral flap of procursus (Figs 180–181); from most (except C. saluang) also by thin proximal part of bipartite cheliceral apophysis (Fig. 184) and by strong and regular fringes at tip of embolus; from most (except C. bohol) also by oval pore plates in transversal orientation (Fig. 187); from several species also by narrow and distinct epigynal ‘knob’ (Fig. 186).

Etymology. Named for the Buginese people, an ethnic group in southwestern Sulawesi; noun in apposition.

Material examined. Holotype. INDONESIA-SULAWESI: ♂, RMNH (ARA 17817), South Sulawesi, 55 km from Udjung Pandang, 23 km from Camba [~ 5.05°S, 119.74°E], under leaves in karst forest, 9 & 13–14.viii.1980 (C.L. & P.R. Deeleman).

Other material. INDONESIA-SULAWESI: 3♂ 3♀, RMNH (ARA 17420), same data as holotype; 1♂ 1♀, RMNH (ARA 17426), same data but only 9.viii.1980. 2♂ 3♀, RMNH (ARA 17423), North Sulawesi, Dumoga, near Doloduo [~ 0.517°N, 123.917°E], primary forest, from leaves, 27–30.viii.1982 (collector not given).

Assigned tentatively. INDONESIA-SULAWESI: 2♂ 2♀, RMNH (ARA 17425), Central Sulawesi, Palu, Marena, Lore Lindu Reserve [~ 1.3°N, 120, 083°E], “dark little stream valley”, from leaves, 24.vii.1982 (collector not given).

Description. Male (holotype)

MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.2, carapace width 0.65. Leg 1 missing, tibia 2: 5.5, tibia 3: 3.4, tibia 4: 6.0. Distance PME-PME 200 µm, diameter PME 80 µm, distance PME-ALE ~30 µm; no trace of AME.

COLOR. Entire animal very pale gray to whitish, legs with brown patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints.

BODY. Habitus as in close relatives (cf. Figs 120, 122); ocular area barely elevated, each triad on very low hump; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum barely wider than long (0.48/0.46), unmodified.

CHELICERAE. As in Figs 184–185, apophyses near lamellae clearly bipartite, proximal parts slender (similar to C. saluang), with pair of barely visible lateral processes; without modified hairs; without stridulatory ridges.

PALPS. In general similar to C. vermiformis (cf. figs 139 and 140 in Huber 2011); trochanter apophysis slender, as in Fig. 182; femur as in Fig. 183, distal process at 44% of femur length; tibia length/diameter 0.51/0.25; procursus as in Figs 180–181, with simple ventro-distal flat sclerite; bulb length 0.40; embolus length 0.60; embolus tip with strong and regular semi-transparent fringes.

LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs.

Male (variation). Tibia 1 in three other males: 7.7, 7.7, 7.8. The specimens from Lore Lindu Reserve are assigned tentatively because the tip of the procursus differs slightly (ventro-distal flat sclerite directed slightly more towards ventral).

Female. In general similar to male; eye triads slightly closer together (distance PME-PME 180 µm). Tibia 1 in 3 females: 6.3, 6.5, 6.7. Epigynum as in Fig. 186, weakly sclerotized triangular plate with small and slender anterior ‘knob’; internal genitalia as in Fig. 187, much longer than wide, with small elongated pore plates in transversal orientation far from posterior margin.

Distribution. Apparently widespread in Sulawesi (Fig. 283).

Notes

Published as part of Bernhard A. Huber, 2017, Revision and cladistic analysis of the Southeast Asian leaf-dwelling spider genus Calapnita Simon (Araneae, Pholcidae), pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 4219 (1) on pages 40-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273086

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
RMNH, ARA
Event date
1980-08-09 , 1980-08-13 , 1982-07-24 , 1982-08-27
Family
Pholcidae
Genus
Calapnita
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Species
bugis
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
1980-08-13/14 , 1982-07-24 , 1982-08-27/30
Taxonomic concept label
Calapnita bugis Huber, 2017

References

  • Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (1986 a) Leaf-dwelling Pholcidae in Indo-Australian rain forests. International Congress of Arachnology, 9 (Panama, 1983), 45 - 48.
  • Huber, B. A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien, 58, 1 - 509. Avaliable from: http: // www. pholcidae. de / PDFs / Huber _ 2011 _ BZM _ low. pdf (Accessed 12 Jan. 2017)