Anthocoris gallarumulmi
Creators
Description
Anthocoris gallarumulmi (De Geer, 1773)
Cimex gallarumumi De Geer, 1773: 273 (as new species); Cimex gallorum Turton, 1802: 682); Lygaeus nemorum var. Fallén, 1807: 72; Lygaeus nemorum var. Fallén, 1807: 72; Anthocoris nemoralis Fallén, 1829: 67 (non Fabricius, 1794); Rhynarius pratensis Hahn, 1832: 107 (non Fabricius, 1794); Anthocoris nemorum var. c Zetterstedt, 1838: 265; Anthocoris nemorum var. d Zetterstedt, 1838: 265; Anthocoris nemoralis var. ghilianii Ferrari, 1878: 92; Anthocoris pratensis var. femoralis Westhoff, 1881: 79; Anthocoris pratensis var. melanocerus Westhoff, 1881: 79.
Cimex gallae Müller, 1764: 29; Cimex fulvomaculatus Goeze, 1778: 266; Cimex constellaris Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 204 and Cimex erythropus Gmelin, 1790: 2185 are all suspected to be synonyms by Reuter (1884).
Note. Sometimes written as Anthocoris gallarum-ulmi (Péricart 1972).
Distribution in Iran. Fars (Erfanfar & Ostovan 2002), Golestan (Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006; Ghahari et al. 2011), Semnan (Modarres Awal 1997; Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006), Iran (no exact locality cited) (Modarres Awal 1997).
General distribution. West Palaearctic and Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Asian Turkey, Azerbaijan).
Plant associates. Hibiscus esculentus (Malvaceae) (Ghahari et al. 2011), Ulmus sp. (Ulmaceae) (Péricart 1972).
Prey records. Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann, 1802) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Modarres Awal 1997), whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) (Abd-Rabou & Ghahari 2006), Eriosoma ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758), E. lanuginosum (Hartig, 1839) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Panonychus ulmi (Koch, 1836) (Acari: Tetranychidae), Psyllopsis fraxini (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) (Péricart 1972), Eriosoma patchiae (Börner & Blunk 1916) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Saulich & Musolin 2009).
Biology. A. gallarumulmi is univoltine with overwintering adults which become active at the beginning of April after at least 75 days of low temperature. Larvae develop in the galls of their preys and new adults appear from end of June to mid August (Saulich & Musolin 2009).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Anthocoridae
- Genus
- Anthocoris
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Hemiptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- De Geer
- Species
- gallarumulmi
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Anthocoris gallarumulmi (Geer, 1773) sec. Moulet, 2017
References
- Reuter, O. M. (1884) Monographia Anthocoridarum orbis terrestris. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 14, 555 - 758. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8576
- Pericart, J. (1972) Hemipteres Anthocoridae, Cimicidae, Microphysidae de l'Ouest palearctique. In: Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Masson, Paris, pp. 1 - 402.
- Erfanfar, D. & Ostovan, H. (2002) Biodiversity of Anthocoridae in Shiraz and outskirts. Proceeding of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. University of Kermanshah, Kermanshah, 305 pp.
- Abd-Rabou, S. & Ghahari, H. (2006) Predators of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Iran. Trends in Entomology, 5, 41 - 46.
- Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Moulet, P., Carpintero, D. L., Linnavuori, R. E., Sakenin, H. & Ostovan, H. (2011) Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Entomologie faunistique, 64, 3 - 13.
- Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Anthocoridae (Heteroptera). In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 69 - 70.
- Saulich, A. Kh. & Musolin, D. L. (2009) Seasonal development and ecology of anthocorids (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 88 (2), 257 - 291 [in Russian, translated in English in Entomological Review, 89, 501 - 528] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0013873809050017