Published December 31, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Temnotrema siamense

Description

* Temnotrema siamense (Mortensen, 1904)

Fig. 39 A–C.

Temnotrema siamense: H.L. Clark, 1925a: 92 –93; Clark & Rowe, 1971: 155; Richmond, 1997: 296; Schultz, 2011: 1226, Figs 2168–2169; Filander & Griffiths, 2014: 53. Pl. II, Fig. B.

Material examined. SAMC-A28209; SAMC-A28210; SAMC-A28713.

Identification. Test small, brown with radiating white-pinkish rows; apical disc red, encircled by tubercles; spines short, banded; elongated deep pits in horizontal sutures.

Global maximum size. Maximum test diameter 20 mm.

Global distribution. East coast region of South Africa (Filander & Griffiths 2014), East Africa (Clark & Rowe 1971) to North East Australia and South China; at 5–350 m depth (Schultz 2011). Remarks. Differs from Temnopleurus reevesii by elongated pits in horizontal sutures, in small test size and weakly crenulated tubercles.

Notes

Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/843325

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Mortensen, T. (1904) The Danish Expedition to Siam 1899 - 1900. III. Echinoidea (1). Kongelige Danske Videnskabelige Selskabs, Skrifter, 7, 1 - 124.
  • Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp.
  • Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 238.
  • Richmond, M. D. (1997) A Guide to the Seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, 448 pp.
  • Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp.
  • Filander, Z. & Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56.