Published December 31, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Medionops simla Chickering, new combination

Description

Medionops simla (Chickering) new combination

Figures 18, 19A–F

Nops simla Chickering, 1967: 13, figs 16–17. Nentwig, 1993: 97, figs 49a–c

Types. Male holotype from Simla = William Beebe Tropical Research Station, (10°41'1"N 61°17'W) Arima Valley, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago, 31.iii.1964, A. M. Chickering, deposited in MCZ 23096, examined. Female paratype, 25.iv.1964, other data as holotype, deposited in MCZ 128290, examined.

Additional material examined. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad: Simla = William Beebe Tropical Research Station, (10°41'1"N 61°17'W), Arima Valley, 25.iv.1964, A. M. Chickering, 1imm. (MCZ 1 28289). Arima, v.1953, N.L.H. Krauss, 2♂ (palp for SEM), 1 imm. (AMNH).

Diagnosis. Males and females resemble those of M. claudiae n. sp. in having the dorsal abdomen with five pairs of irregular dark gray spots forming two rows, but in M. simla n. comb. the irregular spots are touching (Figs 18 A–B). Can be further distinguished by its large size (more than 5 mm total length); males with tip of embolus strongly curved, not acuminate, and wider at the end (Figs 18 D–E, 19D–F); females with a deep median concavity on distal margin of receptaculum (Fig. 18 F).

Description. Male (holotype): Total length 5.1. Carapace 2.2 long, 2.0 wide. Sternum 1.9 long, 1.8 wide. Leg measurements: I: 3.2; II: 3.1; III: 2.9; IV: 3.5. Carapace dark orange; chelicerae, palps and legs orange; coxae and trochanters lighter. Endites, labium and sternum light orange. Abdomen whitish gray, dorsal pattern with five big pairs of irregular dark gray spots forming two rows, touching (Fig. 18 A), posterior ventrally there is a pair of elongate dark gray spots, extending forward from spinnerets. Crista short, and gladius with the common shape among nopine. Palp with a spherical oval bulb, embolus longer than cymbium (Fig. 18 D–E, 19A), tip of embolus curved and wider at the end (Figs 18 D–E, 19D–F).

Female (paratype): Total length 5.5. Carapace 2.7 long, 2.5 wide. Sternum 2.4 long, 2.3 wide. Leg measurements: I: 3.4; II: 3.3; III: 3.1; IV: 3.6. Carapace, chelicerae, labium, legs, coxae, endites and sternum darker than the male. Abdomen as in the male, but somewhat darker (Fig. 18 B). Anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen. Crista and gladius as in male. External genitalia with a transversal short genital opening (go), wide sclerotization around spiracles, accentuated in both sides (Fig. 18 C). Internal genitalia with a wide receptaculum, deep median concavity (mc) on distal margin; short proximal section of uterus externus (ue), not reaching length of receptaculum; broad and strongly sclerotized internal fold (if) (Fig. 18 F).

Distribution. Known from Trinidad and Panama (Fig. 21).

Notes

Published as part of Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2017, A new genus with seven species of the Subfamily Nopinae (Araneae, Caponiidae) from the Neotropical region, pp. 117-143 in Zootaxa 4291 (1) on pages 138-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/829407

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AMNH , MCZ
Event date
1964-04-25
Family
Caponiidae
Genus
Medionops
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
MCZ 1
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Chickering
Species
simla
Taxonomic status
comb. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
1964-04-25

References

  • Chickering, A. (1967) The genus Nops (Araneae, Caponiidae) in Panama and the West Indies. Breviora Museum Comparative Zoology, 272, 1 - 19.
  • Nentwig, W. (1993) Spiders of Panama: Biogeography, investigation, phenology, check list, key and bibliography of a tropical spider fauna. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, vi + 274 pp.