Published August 29, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Trochochaeta Levinsen 1883

Description

Key to species of Trochochaeta Levinsen, 1883

1 Chaetiger 2 neuropodia with only long capillaries........................................................... 2

– Chaetiger 2 neuropodia with short capillaries and acicular spines.............................................. 4

2(1) Chaetiger 2 with smooth slender capillaries both in noto- and neuropodia. Occipital antenna present. Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 10....................................................... T. watsoni Pettibone, 1976

– Chaetiger 2 notopodia without chaetae; neuropodia with smooth capillaries in anterior row, and spiral capillaries in posterior row and in inferior fascicle. Occipital antenna absent........................................................ 3

3(2) Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 19. Pygidium with up to ten cirri............. T. carica (Birula, 1897)

– Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 15. Pygidium with up to eight cirri......... T. pettiboneae Dean, 1987

4(1) Chaetiger 2 notopodia with smooth slender capillaries....................................................... 5

– Chaetiger 2 notopodia without chaetae................................................................... 6

5(4) Occipital antenna absent. Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 9. Noto- and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of some anterior chaetigers cirriform................................................. T. cirrifera (Hartman, 1975 )

– Occipital antenna present. Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 13. Noto- and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of some anterior segments serrated or fimbriated.................................. Trochochaeta sp. A Gilbert, 1984

6(4) Occipital antenna absent. Capillaries in notopodia at least until chaetiger 20. Postchaetal lamellae on anterior chaetigers (at least from chaetiger 3 to about chaetiger 15) serrated. Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 1...................... 7

– Occipital antenna present. Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 10. Postchaetal lamellae on anterior chaetigers entire, smooth. Caruncle extending to end of chaetigers 1–3................................................... 8

7(6) Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1 and 2 conical, entire. Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 20. Ventral paired papillae from about chaetiger 20..................................... T. multisetosa (Örsted, 1843)

– Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1 and 2 conical, entire, bifid or trifid. Capillaries in notopodia maximum until chaetiger 25. Ventral paired papillae from chaetigers 40–44.......................... T. franciscana (Hartman, 1947)

8(6) Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 3.................................................................. 9

– Caruncle not extending beyond chaetiger 2............................................................... 10

9(8) Occipital antenna long, cirriform............................................... T. diverapoda (Hoagland, 1920)

– Occipital antenna short, subtriangular............................................ T. kirkegaardi Pettibone, 1976

10(8) Ventral paired papillae absent............................. T. mexicana Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss, 2011

– Ventral paired papillae present......................................................................... 11

11(10) Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 1............................................. T. japonica Imajima, 1989

– Caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 2....................................... T. ankeae Bochert & Zettler, 2013

Notes

Published as part of Radashevsky, Vasily I., Rizzo, Alexandra E. & Peixoto, Antonio J. M., 2018, First record of Trochochaeta japonica (Annelida: Spionidae) in Brazil with identification key to species of the genus, pp. 566-578 in Zootaxa 4462 (4) on page 575, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/1441881

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Trochochaetidae
Genus
Trochochaeta
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Spionida
Phylum
Annelida
Scientific name authorship
Levinsen
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Trochochaeta Levinsen, 1883 sec. Radashevsky, Rizzo & Peixoto, 2018

References

  • Levinsen, G. M. R. (1883) Systematisk-geografisk-Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Fidenskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i KJObenhavn, 1883, 92 - 350.
  • Pettibone, M. H. (1976) Contribution to the polychaete family Trochochaetidae Pettibone. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 230, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.230
  • Orsted, A. S. (1843) Annulatorum danicorum conspectus. Fasc. I. Maricolae. Sumtibus Librariae Wahlianae, Havniae [Copenhagen], 52 pp.
  • Hartman, O. (1947) Disoma franciscanum, a new marine annelid from California. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 37 (5), 160 - 169.
  • Hernandez-Alcantara, P. & Solis-Weiss, V. (2011) Trochochaeta mexicana, a new species from an unusual family of Polychaeta, with comments on the world distribution of Trochochaetidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91 (2), 403 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 002531541000144 X
  • Imajima, M. (1989) A new species of Trochochaeta (Polychaeta, Trochochaetidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A (Zoology), 15 (3), 139 - 146.
  • Bochert, R. & Zettler, M. L. (2013) A record of the genus Trochochaeta (Polychaeta) in the southern hemisphere with description of a new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93 (4), 967 - 972. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315412001142